Why should not evolution be equated with progress? Explain.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Evolution**: Evolution refers to the process through which species change over time due to variations in their genetic makeup. These changes can result from mutations, natural selection, and other factors that influence the survival and reproduction of organisms.

2. **Variation in Species**: Each generation of a species can exhibit new variations. These variations may arise due to genetic mutations or environmental influences. It is important to note that these variations do not necessarily lead to an improvement or advancement of the species.

3. **Misconception of Progress**: The term "progress" implies a linear improvement or advancement towards a more complex or superior form. However, evolution does not follow a predetermined path or goal. It is a response to environmental pressures and survival needs, which can lead to different adaptations that may not be deemed "progressive."

...