Mention two effects of global warming.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Identify the Concept**: Understand what global warming is and its implications on the environment. Global warming refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to rising levels of greenhouse gases.

2. **Effect 1 - Loss of Sea Ice**: One significant effect of global warming is the loss of sea ice. As global temperatures rise, polar ice caps and glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate. This not only contributes to rising sea levels but also disrupts ecosystems that depend on ice-covered regions.

3. **Effect 2 - Sea Level Rise**: Another major effect of global warming is the rise in sea levels. The melting of ice contributes to higher ocean levels, which can lead to coastal flooding, loss of habitat, and increased salinity in estuaries and freshwater resources.

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