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If a(1)=1,a(n+1)=(1)/(n+1)a(n),a ge1, th...

If `a_(1)=1,a_(n+1)=(1)/(n+1)a_(n),a ge1`, then prove by induction that `a_(n+1)=(1)/((n+1)!)n in N`.

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Let `P(n):a_(n+1)=(1)/((n+1)!),n in N`.....(i)
where `a_1=1 and a_(n+1)=(1)/((n+1))a_(n),n ge 1` ......(ii)
Step I For n=1, form Eq. (i) , we get `a_(2)=(1)/((1+1)!)=(1)/(2!)`
But from Eq. (ii) , we get a_(2)=(1)/((1+1)),a_(1)=(1)/(2)(1)=(1)/(2)`
which is true ,
Also, for n=2 from Eq. (i) we get `a_3=(1)/(3!)=(1)/(6)`
But from Eq. (ii) , we get `a_3=(1)/(3),a_2=(1)/(3).(1)/(2)=(1)/(6)`
which is also true .
Hence ,P(1) and
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ARIHANT MATHS-MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION -Exercise (Subjective Type Questions)
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  2. Show that n^7-n is divisible by 42 .

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  3. Prove that 3^(2n)+24n-1 is divisible by 32 .

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  4. Prove using mathematical induction:- n(n+1)(n+5) is divisible by 6 for...

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  5. Prove that 3^(2n)+24n-1 is divisible by 32 .

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  6. Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction f...

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  7. Prove by induction that if n is a positive integer not divisible by 3,...

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  8. Prove that the product of three consecutive positive integers is divis...

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  9. Find the sum of A.P first term 3 and common difference 2 and n=5

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  10. When the square of any odd number, greater than 1, is divided by 8, ...

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  11. Prove the following by using induction for all n in N. 1+2+3+.....+n=...

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  12. Prove the following by the principle of mathematical induction: 1^2...

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  13. Prove the following by the principle of mathematical induction: \ 1...

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  14. If first term is 3 and common ratio is 3 then find the 6th term of G.P

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  15. The third term of a GP is 3. What is the product of the first five ter...

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  16. If First term of G.P is 1 and common ratio '1/2' then find the infinit...

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  17. Let a(0)=2,a1=5 and for n ge 2, an=5a(n-1)-6a(n-2). Then prove by indu...

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  18. If a(1)=1,a(n+1)=(1)/(n+1)a(n),a ge1, then prove by induction that a(n...

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  19. if a,b,c,d,e and f are six real numbers such that a+b+c=d+e+f a^2+b^2...

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  20. The sum of the first ten terms of an AP is four times the sum of the f...

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