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Find a three digit numberwhose consecuti...

Find a three digit numberwhose consecutive digits form a GP. If we subtract 792 from this number, we get a number consisting of the same digits written in the reverse order. Now, if we increase the second digit of the required number by 2, then the resulting digits will form an AP.

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Let the three digits be `a,ar,ar^(2)`, then according to hypothesis
`100a+10ar+ar^(2)-792=100ar^(2)+10ar+a`
` implies 99a(1-r^(2))=792`
` implies a(1+r)(1-r)=8 " " "......(i)"`
and `a,ar+2,ar^(2)` are in AP.
Then, `2(ar+2)=a+ar^(2)`
` implies a(r^(2)-2r+1)=4 implies a(r-1)^(2)=4" " "......(ii)"`
On dividing Eq.(i) by Eq. (ii), we get
`(r+1)/(r-1)=-2 impliesr=(1)/(3)`
From Eq. (ii),`a=9`
Thus, digits are `9,3,1` and so the required number is 931.
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ARIHANT MATHS-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. Find a three digit numberwhose consecutive digits form a GP. If we sub...

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  2. Let a,b,c be in A.P. and |a|lt1,|b|lt1|c|lt1.ifx=1+a+a^(2)+ . . . ."to...

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  3. Evluate int (tan^(-1)x)/(1+x^2) dx

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  4. If a1, a2, a3, be terms of an A.P. and (a1+a2+.....+ap)/(a1+a2+.....+...

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  5. If a1, a2, a3,.....an are in H.P. and a1 a2+a2 a3+a3 a4+.......a(n-1...

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  6. Let V(r ) denotes the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progre...

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  7. Let Vr denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progressio...

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  8. Let V(r ) denotes the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progre...

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  9. LetA(1),G(1),H(1) denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means ...

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  10. Let A1 , G1, H1denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means re...

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  11. LetA(1),G(1),H(1) denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means ...

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  12. In a G.P of positive terms if any term is equal to the sum of the next...

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  13. Suppose four distinct positive numbers a(1),a(2),a(3),a(4) are in G.P....

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  14. The first two terms of a geometric progression add up to 12. The sum o...

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  15. If the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is cn^(2) then the sum of squar...

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  16. The sum to infinity of the series 1+2/3+6/3^2+14/3^4+...is

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  17. Let Sk,k=1, 2, …. 100 denote the sum of the infinite geometric series ...

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  18. Let a1, a2, a3, ,a(11) be real numbers satisfying a1=15 , 27-2a2>0 an...

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  19. Check 2,4,6,8,10 are in A.P or not

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  20. The minimum value of the sum of real numbers a^-5, a^-4, 3a^-3, 1,a^8 ...

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  21. A man saves ₹ 200 in each of the first three months of his servies.In ...

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