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If A = [{:(0,1,2),(1,2,3),(2,3,4):}] and...

If `A = [{:(0,1,2),(1,2,3),(2,3,4):}] and B=[{:(1,-2),(-1,0),(2,-1):}]` obtain the product AB and explain why BA is not defined?

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Here, the number of columns in A=3= the number of rows in B. therefore , the product AB is defined.
`AB[(0,1,2),(1,2,3),(2,3,4)][(R_(1),""),(R_(2),xx),(R_(3),"")]overset(C_1" " C_2)([(1,-2),(-1,0),(2,-1)]`

for convenience of multiplication we write colums in horizontal rectangle.

`=[{:(0xx1+1xx(-1)+2xx2,0xx(-2)+1xx0+2xx(-1)),(1xx1+2xx(-1)+3xx2,xx(-2)+2xx0+xx(-1)),(2xx1+3xx(-1)+4xx2,2xx(-2)+3xx0+4xx(-1)):}]_(3xx2`
`=[(0-1+4,0+0-2),(1-2+6,-2+0-3),(2-3+8,-4+0-4)]_(3xx2)`
`=[(3,-2),(5,-5),(7,-8)]_(3xx2)`
Since, the number of columns of B is 2 and the number of rows of A is 3, BA is not defined `(therefore2!=3).`
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ARIHANT MATHS-MATRICES -Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. If A = [{:(0,1,2),(1,2,3),(2,3,4):}] and B=[{:(1,-2),(-1,0),(2,-1):}] ...

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  2. Let A=[(1,0,0),(0,1,1),(0,-2,4)],I=[(1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1)] and A^-1=...

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  3. Evluate int 3x^2 dx

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  4. If A=[(1,0),(1,1)] and I=[(1,0),(0,1)] then which one of the following...

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  5. If A^(2)-A+I=O, then A^(-1) is equal to

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  6. Let {:A=[(1,0,0),(2,1,0),(3,2,1)]:}and U1,U2,U3 be column matrices sat...

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  7. Let A = [(1,0,0), (2,1,0), (3,2,1)], and U1, U2 and U3 are columns of ...

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  8. If A= ((1,0,0),(2,1,0),(3,2,1)), U(1), U(2), and U(3) are column matri...

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  9. Let A=[{:(1,2),(3,4):}]and B = [{:(a,0),(0,b):}] where a, b are natura...

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  10. If A and B are square matrices of size nxxn such that A^2-B^2 = (A-B)(...

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  11. Let A= [[5,5alpha,alpha],[0,alpha,5alpha],[0,0,5]] . If |A^2|...

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  12. Let A and B be 3xx3 matrtices of real numbers, where A is symmetric, "...

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  13. Let A be a square matrix all of whose entries are integers. Then wh...

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  14. Let A be a 2xx2 matrix with real entries. Let I be the 2xx2 identi...

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  15. Let A be the set of all 3xx3 symmetric matrices all of whose either 0 ...

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  16. Let A be the set of all 3xx3 symmetric matrices all of whose either 0 ...

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  17. The number of 3xx3 matrices A whose are ether 0 or 1 and for which t...

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  18. Let A be a 2xx2 matrix Statement -1 adj (adjA)=A Statement-2 abs(a...

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  19. The number of 3xx3 matrices a whose entries are either 0 or 1 and for ...

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  20. Let P be an odd prime number and T(p) be the following set of 2xx2 mat...

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  21. Let p be an odd prime number and T(P) be the following set of 2xx2 m...

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