Which of the following statements is correct regarding deforestation?

Options

A. It increases the fertility of soil.
B. In involves planting of new trees.
C. It increases the water holding capacity of soil.
D. It involves the cutting of trees for industrial purposes.

Answer

To determine which statement is correct regarding deforestation, let's analyze the provided options step by step:

1. **Understanding Deforestation**: Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of trees from forests or other lands, which can lead to various environmental issues.

2. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option 1**: "It increases the fertility of soil."
- This statement is incorrect. Deforestation typically leads to soil erosion and degradation, which decreases soil fertility.

- **Option 2**: "It involves planting of new trees."
- This statement is also incorrect. Deforestation is primarily about cutting down trees, not planting new ones.

- **Option 3**: "It increases the water holding capacity of soil."
- This statement is incorrect as well. Deforestation generally decreases the water holding capacity of soil because trees play a crucial role in maintaining soil moisture.

- **Option 4**: "It involves the cutting of trees for industrial purposes."
- This statement is correct. Deforestation often occurs to clear land for agriculture, urban development, or industrial purposes, including logging for timber.

3. **Conclusion**: The correct statement regarding deforestation is that it involves the cutting of trees for industrial purposes.