_i_ plants and animals are restricted in their distribution to a particular are_ ii_ species are those whose numbers are decreasing and might face extinction in the near future. The information in which alternative completes the given statements?

Options

A. i-extinct, ii-endemic
B. i-endemic, ii-endangered
C. i-endangered, extinct
D. i-extinct, ii endangered

Answer

To complete the given statements, we need to identify the correct terms that fit in the blanks provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the First Statement**:
The first part of the question states, "_i_ plants and animals are restricted in their distribution to a particular area."
- We need to find a term that describes plants and animals that are limited to a specific geographic location.

2. **Identifying the Correct Term**:
- The term "endemic" refers to species that are native to and restricted to a particular geographical area.
- Therefore, the correct completion for the first statement is "endemic".

3. **Understanding the Second Statement**:
The second part of the question states, "ii_ species are those whose numbers are decreasing and might face extinction in the near future."
- We need to find a term that describes species that are at risk of extinction due to declining numbers.

4. **Identifying the Correct Term**:
- The term "endangered" refers to species that are at risk of extinction.
- Therefore, the correct completion for the second statement is "endangered".

5. **Final Answer**:
Combining both parts, we can complete the statements as follows:
- "Endemic plants and animals are restricted in their distribution to a particular area."
- "Endangered species are those whose numbers are decreasing and might face extinction in the near future."

### Complete Answer:
- Endemic plants and animals are restricted in their distribution to a particular area.
- Endangered species are those whose numbers are decreasing and might face extinction in the near future.