Plants use carbon dioxide and energy from sunlight to form complex molecules, Plants prepare food in the form of

Options

A. amino acids
B. carbohydrates
C. sulfates
D. fats

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Photosynthesis**: Plants undergo a process called photosynthesis, where they convert carbon dioxide and sunlight into food. This process primarily takes place in the leaves of the plants.

2. **Role of Chlorophyll**: Chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants, plays a crucial role in capturing sunlight. It is found in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

3. **Chemical Reaction**: The general equation for photosynthesis can be represented as:
\[ 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + light \ energy \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \]
Here, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are converted into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) using sunlight.

4. **Food Formed**: The food prepared by plants during photosynthesis is primarily in the form of glucose, which is a simple sugar. This glucose can then be converted into starch for storage.

5. **Importance of Starch**: While glucose is the immediate product of photosynthesis, plants often convert this glucose into starch, which serves as a long-term energy storage molecule.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the food prepared by plants during photosynthesis is in the form of glucose, and it is often stored as starch.

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