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A can complete a work in 12 days with a ...

A can complete a work in 12 days with a working of 8 hours per day. B can complete the same work in 8 days when working 10 hours a day. If Both start the work together, working 8 hours a day, the work can be completed in __ days.

A

`5 (5)/11`

B

`4 (5)/11`

C

`6 (4)/11`

D

`6 (5)/11`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will first determine the total work done by A and B, their efficiencies, and then calculate how long it will take them to complete the work together. ### Step 1: Calculate the total work done by A and B 1. **Work done by A:** - A can complete the work in 12 days, working 8 hours a day. - Total hours worked by A = 12 days × 8 hours/day = 96 hours. - Therefore, the total work (in units) can be defined as 1 unit of work per hour. - Total work = 96 units. 2. **Work done by B:** - B can complete the work in 8 days, working 10 hours a day. - Total hours worked by B = 8 days × 10 hours/day = 80 hours. - Therefore, the total work (in units) can be defined as 1 unit of work per hour. - Total work = 80 units. 3. **Finding the LCM for total work:** - The total work can be taken as the LCM of the total hours worked by A and B. - LCM of 96 and 80 is 480 units. ### Step 2: Calculate the efficiency of A and B 1. **Efficiency of A:** - A's efficiency = Total work / Total time = 480 units / 96 hours = 5 units/hour. 2. **Efficiency of B:** - B's efficiency = Total work / Total time = 480 units / 80 hours = 6 units/hour. ### Step 3: Calculate combined efficiency when A and B work together 1. **Combined efficiency:** - When A and B work together, their combined efficiency = Efficiency of A + Efficiency of B = 5 units/hour + 6 units/hour = 11 units/hour. ### Step 4: Calculate the total work done in one day 1. **Working hours per day:** - Both A and B work together for 8 hours a day. - Work done in one day = Combined efficiency × Working hours per day = 11 units/hour × 8 hours = 88 units/day. ### Step 5: Calculate the total time to complete the work 1. **Total work to be completed:** - Total work = 480 units. 2. **Time taken to complete the work:** - Time = Total work / Work done in one day = 480 units / 88 units/day = 5.45 days. ### Step 6: Convert to mixed fraction 1. **Convert 5.45 to mixed fraction:** - 5.45 = 5 + 0.45 = 5 + 5/11. Thus, the work can be completed in **5 5/11 days**. ### Final Answer: The work can be completed in **5 5/11 days**. ---
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