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The number of ordered pairs (x, y) of in...

The number of ordered pairs (x, y) of integers satisfying `x^3 + y^3 = 65` is

A

0

B

2

C

4

D

6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) of integers that satisfy the equation \(x^3 + y^3 = 65\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ x^3 + y^3 = 65 \] We can also use the identity for the sum of cubes: \[ x^3 + y^3 = (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2) \] However, for this problem, we will directly check integer values for \(x\) and \(y\). ### Step 2: Determine possible values for \(x\) Since \(x^3\) and \(y^3\) are both non-negative when \(x\) and \(y\) are integers, we can find the maximum possible value for \(x\) by calculating the cube root of 65: \[ x \leq \sqrt[3]{65} \approx 4.02 \] Thus, \(x\) can take integer values from \(-4\) to \(4\). ### Step 3: Check integer values for \(x\) We will check each integer value of \(x\) from \(-4\) to \(4\) and see if \(y\) is an integer. 1. **For \(x = -4\)**: \[ (-4)^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies -64 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 129 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 2. **For \(x = -3\)**: \[ (-3)^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies -27 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 92 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 3. **For \(x = -2\)**: \[ (-2)^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies -8 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 73 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 4. **For \(x = -1\)**: \[ (-1)^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies -1 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 66 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 5. **For \(x = 0\)**: \[ 0^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 65 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 6. **For \(x = 1\)**: \[ 1^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies 1 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 64 \implies y = 4 \quad \text{(valid)} \] 7. **For \(x = 2\)**: \[ 2^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies 8 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 57 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 8. **For \(x = 3\)**: \[ 3^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies 27 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 38 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 9. **For \(x = 4\)**: \[ 4^3 + y^3 = 65 \implies 64 + y^3 = 65 \implies y^3 = 1 \implies y = 1 \quad \text{(valid)} \] ### Step 4: List valid pairs From our calculations, we found two valid pairs: 1. \((1, 4)\) 2. \((4, 1)\) ### Step 5: Count ordered pairs The ordered pairs satisfying the equation are: - \((1, 4)\) - \((4, 1)\) Thus, the total number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) of integers satisfying \(x^3 + y^3 = 65\) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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