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Let n be a positive integer such that lo...

Let n be a positive integer such that `log_2 log _2 log_2 log_2 log_2 (n) lt 0 lt log_2 log_2 log_2(n)`.
Let l be the number of digits in the binary expansion of n. Then the minimum and the maximum possible values of l are

A

5 and 16

B

5 and 17

C

4 and 16

D

4 and 17

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given inequalities involving logarithms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Inequalities**: We have the inequalities: \[ \log_2(\log_2(\log_2(\log_2(\log_2(n))))) < 0 < \log_2(\log_2(\log_2(n))) \] 2. **Analyzing the Left Inequality**: From the left inequality, we can deduce: \[ \log_2(\log_2(\log_2(\log_2(\log_2(n))))) < 0 \] This implies: \[ \log_2(\log_2(\log_2(\log_2(n)))) < 1 \] Therefore: \[ \log_2(\log_2(\log_2(n))) < 2 \] Which leads to: \[ \log_2(\log_2(n)) < 4 \] Hence: \[ \log_2(n) < 16 \] This implies: \[ n < 2^{16} \] 3. **Analyzing the Right Inequality**: From the right inequality, we have: \[ 0 < \log_2(\log_2(\log_2(n))) \] This implies: \[ \log_2(\log_2(n)) > 1 \] Therefore: \[ \log_2(n) > 2 \] Which leads to: \[ n > 2^2 = 4 \] 4. **Combining the Results**: From the two inequalities we derived: \[ 4 < n < 2^{16} \] 5. **Finding the Number of Digits in Binary Expansion**: The number of digits \( l \) in the binary expansion of \( n \) can be found using: \[ l = \lfloor \log_2(n) \rfloor + 1 \] From \( n > 4 \), we have: \[ \log_2(n) > 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad l \geq 2 + 1 = 3 \] From \( n < 2^{16} \), we have: \[ \log_2(n) < 16 \quad \Rightarrow \quad l < 16 + 1 = 17 \] 6. **Final Values**: Therefore, the minimum and maximum possible values of \( l \) are: \[ \text{Minimum } l = 3, \quad \text{Maximum } l = 16 \] ### Conclusion: The minimum and maximum possible values of \( l \) are \( 3 \) and \( 16 \), respectively.
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