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Which of the following is an anhydride ?...

Which of the following is an anhydride ?

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is an anhydride, we need to understand what an anhydride is. An anhydride is a compound that can be derived from an acid by the removal of water (H2O). In organic chemistry, anhydrides typically contain the anhydride functional group, which consists of two carbonyl (C=O) groups connected by an oxygen atom (O). The general structure of an anhydride can be represented as RCO-O-COR', where R and R' can be hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Anhydride Structure**: - An anhydride has the structure RCO-O-COR', which means it contains two carbonyl groups (C=O) linked by an oxygen atom (O). 2. **Examine Each Option**: - Look at each option provided in the question and check if they contain the anhydride structure. - For example, if one of the options has the structure C=O-O-C=O, it would qualify as an anhydride. 3. **Determine the Correct Option**: - After analyzing all the options, identify which one contains the anhydride structure. - If only one option has the anhydride structure, that option is the correct answer. 4. **Conclude**: - Based on the analysis, select the option that is an anhydride. ### Conclusion: - The answer is the option that contains the anhydride structure, which we identified as option E.

To determine which of the given options is an anhydride, we need to understand what an anhydride is. An anhydride is a compound that can be derived from an acid by the removal of water (H2O). In organic chemistry, anhydrides typically contain the anhydride functional group, which consists of two carbonyl (C=O) groups connected by an oxygen atom (O). The general structure of an anhydride can be represented as RCO-O-COR', where R and R' can be hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Anhydride Structure**: - An anhydride has the structure RCO-O-COR', which means it contains two carbonyl groups (C=O) linked by an oxygen atom (O). 2. **Examine Each Option**: ...
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