Which ONE of the following pairs gives rise to fruit and seed, respectively, in a typical angiosperm plant ?

Options

A. Ovule and ovary
B. Ovary and pollen
C. Pollen and anther
D. Ovary and ovule

Answer

To determine which pair gives rise to fruit and seed in a typical angiosperm plant, we need to understand the reproductive structures involved in flowering plants. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Identify the Structures
In angiosperms (flowering plants), the key structures involved in reproduction are the ovary and the ovule. The ovary is part of the flower and contains the ovules.

### Step 2: Understand Their Functions
- **Ovary**: The ovary is the part of the flower that develops into the fruit after fertilization. It protects the seeds as they develop.
- **Ovule**: The ovule is the structure within the ovary that develops into a seed after fertilization. It contains the female gametes.

### Step 3: Relationship Between Structures
After fertilization occurs, the ovary matures into a fruit, and the ovules develop into seeds. Therefore, the ovary gives rise to the fruit, and the ovule gives rise to the seed.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on this understanding, the correct pair that gives rise to fruit and seed, respectively, in a typical angiosperm plant is:
- **Ovary → Fruit**
- **Ovule → Seed**

Thus, the answer to the question is that the pair is:
**Ovary (fruit) and Ovule (seed)**.

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