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Nucleolus is an organelle responsible fo...

Nucleolus is an organelle responsible for the production of

A

carbohydrates

B

messenger RNA

C

lipids

D

ribosomal RNA

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Organelle**: The question asks about the nucleolus, which is an organelle found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. 2. **Understand the Function of Nucleolus**: The primary role of the nucleolus is to produce ribosomal RNA (rRNA). This is crucial because rRNA is a key component of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. 3. **Clarify the Production Site**: The nucleolus is often referred to as the site of rRNA synthesis. It assembles rRNA with proteins to form the subunits of ribosomes. 4. **Differentiate from Other RNA Types**: While other types of RNA, such as messenger RNA (mRNA), are produced in the nucleus, the nucleolus specifically focuses on rRNA production. Other organelles, like the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, are involved in lipid synthesis, which is unrelated to the function of the nucleolus. 5. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the information, the correct answer to the question is that the nucleolus is responsible for the production of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). **Final Answer**: The nucleolus is an organelle responsible for the production of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Organelle**: The question asks about the nucleolus, which is an organelle found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. 2. **Understand the Function of Nucleolus**: The primary role of the nucleolus is to produce ribosomal RNA (rRNA). This is crucial because rRNA is a key component of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. 3. **Clarify the Production Site**: The nucleolus is often referred to as the site of rRNA synthesis. It assembles rRNA with proteins to form the subunits of ribosomes. ...
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KVPY PREVIOUS YEAR-QUESTION PAPER 2013-PART-I ( BIOLOGY)
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  2. Nucleolus is an organelle responsible for the production of

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  3. The sequences of four DNA molecules are given below: i. TATATATATAT...

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  4. If DNA codons are ATG GAA, insertion of thymine after the first codon ...

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  5. Genetic content of a cell reduces to half during

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  6. Which one of the following techniques is used for the detection of pro...

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  7. Fission yeasts are

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  8. In green leaves, the light and dark reactions occur in

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  9. According to Mendel, ..................................... segregate a...

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  10. The two enzymatic activities associated with RUBISCO are

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  11. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are belived to be associated with cancers b...

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  12. Morphogenetic movements take place predominantly during the following ...

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  13. The only organ which is capable of producing Fructose in humans is

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  14. Stroke could be prevented/treated with

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  15. In orange and lemon, the edible part of the fruit is

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  16. Which one of the following statements about nitrogenase is correct?

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  17. Part of epidermis that keeps out unwanted particles is called

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  18. Species that are most effective at colonising new habitats show

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  19. In a large isolated population, alleles p and q at a locus are at Hard...

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  20. In vertebrates glycogen is stored chiefly in

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