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A can do as much work in 4 days as B can...

A can do as much work in 4 days as B can do in 5, and B can do as much work in 6 days as C in 7. In what time will C do a piece of work which A can do in a week?

A

`10(5)/(24)` days

B

`4(4)/(5)` days

C

`6(8)/(15)` days

D

`12(6)/(19)` days

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will first determine the work efficiencies of A, B, and C based on the information provided. ### Step 1: Determine the work done by A and B We know that A can do as much work in 4 days as B can do in 5 days. Let’s denote: - A's efficiency = \( a \) (work done per day) - B's efficiency = \( b \) (work done per day) From the information given: \[ 4a = 5b \] This implies: \[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{5}{4} \] So, the ratio of A's efficiency to B's efficiency is \( 5:4 \). ### Step 2: Determine the work done by B and C Next, we know that B can do as much work in 6 days as C can do in 7 days. Let’s denote: - C's efficiency = \( c \) (work done per day) From the information given: \[ 6b = 7c \] This implies: \[ \frac{b}{c} = \frac{7}{6} \] So, the ratio of B's efficiency to C's efficiency is \( 7:6 \). ### Step 3: Find the combined ratio of A, B, and C We have the ratios: 1. \( \frac{a}{b} = \frac{5}{4} \) 2. \( \frac{b}{c} = \frac{7}{6} \) To find the combined ratio of A, B, and C, we need to express them with a common base. We can express B in both ratios. Let’s make B common: - From \( \frac{a}{b} = \frac{5}{4} \), we can express B in terms of A: \[ b = \frac{4}{5}a \] - From \( \frac{b}{c} = \frac{7}{6} \), we can express C in terms of B: \[ c = \frac{6}{7}b \] Substituting the value of B from the first equation into the second: \[ c = \frac{6}{7} \left(\frac{4}{5}a\right) = \frac{24}{35}a \] Now we have: - A = \( 35k \) - B = \( 28k \) - C = \( 24k \) ### Step 4: Find the total work done by A in a week A can do a piece of work in 7 days. The total work done by A in a week is: \[ \text{Total work} = 7 \times a = 7 \times 35k = 245k \] ### Step 5: Calculate the time taken by C to do the same work Now, we need to find out how long it will take C to do the same amount of work (245k): Using C's efficiency: \[ \text{Time taken by C} = \frac{\text{Total work}}{c} = \frac{245k}{24k} = \frac{245}{24} \] ### Step 6: Simplifying the time taken by C Now, simplifying \( \frac{245}{24} \): \[ \frac{245}{24} = 10 \frac{5}{24} \] Thus, C will take \( 10 \frac{5}{24} \) days to complete the work that A can do in a week. ### Final Answer C will take \( 10 \frac{5}{24} \) days to complete the work. ---
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