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If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of wo...

If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days and 26 men and 48 boys can complete the work in 2 days then in how many days the work will be completed by 15 men and 20 boys?

A

10 days

B

4 days

C

8 days

D

5 days

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many days it will take for 15 men and 20 boys to complete a piece of work, given the work rates of different groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the Work Done by 6 Men and 8 Boys in 10 Days:** - Let the work done by 1 man in 1 day be \( M \) and the work done by 1 boy in 1 day be \( B \). - The total work done by 6 men and 8 boys in 10 days can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Work} = (6M + 8B) \times 10 \] 2. **Determine the Work Done by 26 Men and 48 Boys in 2 Days:** - Similarly, the total work done by 26 men and 48 boys in 2 days is: \[ \text{Total Work} = (26M + 48B) \times 2 \] 3. **Set the Two Expressions for Total Work Equal:** - Since both expressions represent the same total work, we can set them equal to each other: \[ (6M + 8B) \times 10 = (26M + 48B) \times 2 \] 4. **Simplify the Equation:** - Expanding both sides gives: \[ 60M + 80B = 52M + 96B \] - Rearranging the equation yields: \[ 60M - 52M = 96B - 80B \] \[ 8M = 16B \] - Dividing both sides by 8 gives: \[ M = 2B \] 5. **Calculate the Total Work in Units:** - Now, substituting \( M = 2B \) back into the work equation: \[ \text{Total Work} = (6M + 8B) \times 10 = (6(2B) + 8B) \times 10 \] \[ = (12B + 8B) \times 10 = 20B \times 10 = 200B \] - Thus, the total work is 200 units. 6. **Calculate the Efficiency of 15 Men and 20 Boys:** - The efficiency of 15 men and 20 boys can be calculated as: \[ \text{Efficiency} = 15M + 20B \] - Substituting \( M = 2B \): \[ = 15(2B) + 20B = 30B + 20B = 50B \] 7. **Determine the Number of Days Required to Complete the Work:** - To find the number of days required to complete 200 units of work with an efficiency of 50B: \[ \text{Days} = \frac{\text{Total Work}}{\text{Efficiency}} = \frac{200B}{50B} = 4 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer: The work will be completed by 15 men and 20 boys in **4 days**. ---
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