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A dog chases rabbit. The rabbit is 125 l...

A dog chases rabbit. The rabbit is 125 leaps ahead of itself jumps from dog. The rabbit can jump 4 times in time in which the dog can jump 3 times. The distance covered by the rabbit & dog in one jump is 1.75 and 2.75 m. How many jumps the dog will catch the rabbit ?

A

175

B

525

C

425

D

575

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many jumps the dog will take to catch the rabbit, we can break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the lead of the rabbit**: The rabbit is 125 leaps ahead of the dog. 2. **Determine the distance covered in one leap**: - The distance covered by the rabbit in one jump is 1.75 meters. - The distance covered by the dog in one jump is 2.75 meters. 3. **Calculate the total distance the rabbit is ahead in meters**: Since the rabbit is 125 leaps ahead, we calculate the distance in meters: \[ \text{Distance ahead} = 125 \text{ leaps} \times 1.75 \text{ m/leap} = 218.75 \text{ meters} \] 4. **Calculate the effective distance covered by both the rabbit and the dog in a given time**: - In the time the dog makes 3 jumps, the rabbit makes 4 jumps. - Distance covered by the rabbit in 4 jumps: \[ \text{Distance by rabbit} = 4 \text{ jumps} \times 1.75 \text{ m/jump} = 7 \text{ meters} \] - Distance covered by the dog in 3 jumps: \[ \text{Distance by dog} = 3 \text{ jumps} \times 2.75 \text{ m/jump} = 8.25 \text{ meters} \] 5. **Calculate the relative distance covered by the dog compared to the rabbit**: The dog gains on the rabbit by: \[ \text{Gain per cycle} = \text{Distance by dog} - \text{Distance by rabbit} = 8.25 \text{ m} - 7 \text{ m} = 1.25 \text{ meters} \] 6. **Determine how many cycles (sets of jumps) it will take for the dog to catch up**: To find out how many cycles it will take for the dog to cover the initial lead of 218.75 meters: \[ \text{Number of cycles} = \frac{\text{Distance ahead}}{\text{Gain per cycle}} = \frac{218.75 \text{ m}}{1.25 \text{ m}} = 175 \text{ cycles} \] 7. **Calculate the total number of jumps the dog makes**: Since each cycle consists of 3 jumps by the dog: \[ \text{Total jumps by dog} = 175 \text{ cycles} \times 3 \text{ jumps/cycle} = 525 \text{ jumps} \] ### Final Answer: The dog will catch the rabbit after **525 jumps**.
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