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The simple interest on a sum of moneyis ...

The simple interest on a sum of moneyis 1/9 of the principal. Find the rate percent if time and rate are numerically equal.

A

`6(2)/(3)%`

B

`3(1)/(3)`

C

`2(2)/(3)`

D

`13(1)/(3)%`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the rate percent given that the simple interest (SI) on a sum of money is 1/9 of the principal (P), and that time (T) and rate (R) are numerically equal. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: - We know that Simple Interest (SI) is given by the formula: \[ SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] - According to the problem, SI is \( \frac{1}{9} \) of the principal (P): \[ SI = \frac{P}{9} \] 2. **Set Up the Equation**: - Since SI is equal to \( \frac{P}{9} \), we can equate the two expressions: \[ \frac{P}{9} = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] 3. **Substituting T with R**: - The problem states that time (T) and rate (R) are numerically equal, so we can substitute T with R: \[ T = R \] - This gives us: \[ \frac{P}{9} = \frac{P \times R \times R}{100} \] - Simplifying this, we have: \[ \frac{P}{9} = \frac{P \times R^2}{100} \] 4. **Canceling P**: - Assuming \( P \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by P: \[ \frac{1}{9} = \frac{R^2}{100} \] 5. **Cross-Multiplying**: - Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 100 = 9R^2 \] 6. **Solving for R**: - Rearranging the equation: \[ R^2 = \frac{100}{9} \] - Taking the square root of both sides: \[ R = \sqrt{\frac{100}{9}} = \frac{10}{3} \approx 3.33 \] 7. **Finding the Rate Percent**: - Since R is the rate percent, we can express it as: \[ R \approx 3.33\% \] ### Final Answer: The rate percent is approximately **3.33%**.
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