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The simple interest on a sum of money is...

The simple interest on a sum of money is `(9)/(35)` of the sum. If the number of years in numerically `(5)/(7)` times of rate percent per annum, then the rate percent per annum is

A

9

B

7

C

6

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will use the formula for Simple Interest (SI): ### Step 1: Understand the given information We know that the simple interest (SI) on a sum of money is \(\frac{9}{35}\) of the principal amount (P). This can be expressed as: \[ SI = \frac{9}{35} P \] ### Step 2: Set up the relationship between time (T) and rate (R) According to the problem, the number of years (T) is \(\frac{5}{7}\) times the rate percent per annum (R). This can be expressed as: \[ T = \frac{5}{7} R \] ### Step 3: Use the Simple Interest formula The formula for Simple Interest is given by: \[ SI = \frac{P \cdot R \cdot T}{100} \] Substituting the expressions for SI and T into the formula, we have: \[ \frac{9}{35} P = \frac{P \cdot R \cdot \left(\frac{5}{7} R\right)}{100} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation We can cancel \(P\) from both sides (assuming \(P \neq 0\)): \[ \frac{9}{35} = \frac{R \cdot \left(\frac{5}{7} R\right)}{100} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{9}{35} = \frac{5R^2}{700} \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 9 \cdot 700 = 35 \cdot 5R^2 \] \[ 6300 = 175R^2 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(R^2\) Now, divide both sides by 175: \[ R^2 = \frac{6300}{175} \] Calculating the right side: \[ R^2 = 36 \] ### Step 7: Find \(R\) Taking the square root of both sides: \[ R = \sqrt{36} = 6 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the rate percent per annum is: \[ \boxed{6} \] ---
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