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The diff. between simple interest and tr...

The diff. between simple interest and true discount on Rs 2400 due 4 year hence at 5% per annum simple interest is.

A

a)Rs 50

B

b)Rs 80

C

c)Rs 75

D

d)Rs 82

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the difference between simple interest and true discount on Rs 2400 due in 4 years at a rate of 5% per annum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate Simple Interest (SI) The formula for Simple Interest is given by: \[ SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] Where: - \( P = 2400 \) (Principal) - \( R = 5 \) (Rate of interest) - \( T = 4 \) (Time in years) Substituting the values into the formula: \[ SI = \frac{2400 \times 5 \times 4}{100} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Calculation Calculating the above expression: \[ SI = \frac{2400 \times 20}{100} = \frac{48000}{100} = 480 \] So, the Simple Interest is Rs 480. ### Step 3: Calculate True Discount (TD) The formula for True Discount is given by: \[ TD = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100 + R \times T} \] Where: - \( P = 2400 \) - \( R = 5 \) - \( T = 4 \) Substituting the values into the formula: \[ TD = \frac{2400 \times 5 \times 4}{100 + (5 \times 4)} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Calculation for True Discount Calculating the denominator: \[ 100 + (5 \times 4) = 100 + 20 = 120 \] Now substituting back into the True Discount formula: \[ TD = \frac{2400 \times 20}{120} \] ### Step 5: Final Calculation for True Discount Calculating the above expression: \[ TD = \frac{48000}{120} = 400 \] So, the True Discount is Rs 400. ### Step 6: Find the Difference Between SI and TD Now, we need to find the difference: \[ \text{Difference} = SI - TD = 480 - 400 \] ### Step 7: Final Result Calculating the difference: \[ \text{Difference} = 80 \] Thus, the difference between Simple Interest and True Discount is Rs 80.
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