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a:b=(2)/(3):(1)/(3), b:c=(2)/(7):(5)/(14...

`a:b=(2)/(3):(1)/(3)`, `b:c=(2)/(7):(5)/(14)`, `d:c=(7)/(10):(3)/(5)`
Find `a:b:c:d=?`

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To solve the problem of finding the ratio \( a:b:c:d \) given the ratios \( a:b = \frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{3} \), \( b:c = \frac{2}{7}:\frac{5}{14} \), and \( d:c = \frac{7}{10}:\frac{3}{5} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify \( a:b \) Given \( a:b = \frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{3} \), we can express this as: \[ a:b = 2:1 \] This means for every 2 parts of \( a \), there is 1 part of \( b \). **Hint:** To simplify a ratio, divide both parts by the same number or multiply to eliminate fractions. ### Step 2: Simplify \( b:c \) Given \( b:c = \frac{2}{7}:\frac{5}{14} \), we can eliminate the fractions by multiplying both sides by 14 (the least common multiple of the denominators): \[ b:c = 4:5 \] This means for every 4 parts of \( b \), there are 5 parts of \( c \). **Hint:** To eliminate fractions in a ratio, multiply by the least common multiple of the denominators. ### Step 3: Simplify \( d:c \) Given \( d:c = \frac{7}{10}:\frac{3}{5} \), we can eliminate the fractions by multiplying both sides by 10: \[ d:c = 7:6 \] This means for every 7 parts of \( d \), there are 6 parts of \( c \). **Hint:** Again, multiply by the least common multiple to simplify ratios with fractions. ### Step 4: Express all ratios in terms of a common variable From \( a:b = 2:1 \), we can express \( a \) and \( b \) as: \[ a = 2x, \quad b = x \] From \( b:c = 4:5 \), we can express \( b \) and \( c \) as: \[ b = 4y, \quad c = 5y \] From \( d:c = 7:6 \), we can express \( d \) and \( c \) as: \[ d = 7z, \quad c = 6z \] ### Step 5: Equate \( b \) and \( c \) Since \( b \) appears in both \( a:b \) and \( b:c \), we can set \( x = 4y \): \[ x = 4y \implies b = 4y \] Substituting \( b \) into \( a \): \[ a = 2(4y) = 8y \] Now, equate \( c \) from \( b:c \) and \( d:c \): From \( b:c \): \[ c = 5y \] From \( d:c \): \[ c = 6z \] Setting \( 5y = 6z \) gives: \[ y = \frac{6}{5}z \] ### Step 6: Substitute back to find \( a, b, c, d \) Substituting \( y \) back into \( a, b, c, d \): - \( a = 8y = 8 \times \frac{6}{5}z = \frac{48}{5}z \) - \( b = 4y = 4 \times \frac{6}{5}z = \frac{24}{5}z \) - \( c = 5y = 5 \times \frac{6}{5}z = 6z \) - \( d = 7z \) ### Step 7: Find a common multiple To express \( a:b:c:d \) in whole numbers, we can multiply by 5: \[ a = 48, \quad b = 24, \quad c = 30, \quad d = 35 \] ### Final Ratio Thus, the final ratio \( a:b:c:d \) is: \[ \boxed{48:24:30:35} \]
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