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Find out the unit digit in - (235)^(21...

Find out the unit digit in -
`(235)^(215) + (314)^(326) + (6736)^(213) + (3167)^(112)`

A

2

B

0

C

8

D

5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the unit digit of the expression \( (235)^{215} + (314)^{326} + (6736)^{213} + (3167)^{112} \), we can simplify our calculations by focusing only on the unit digits of each term in the expression. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the unit digits of the bases:** - The unit digit of \( 235 \) is \( 5 \). - The unit digit of \( 314 \) is \( 4 \). - The unit digit of \( 6736 \) is \( 6 \). - The unit digit of \( 3167 \) is \( 7 \). 2. **Calculate the unit digit of \( (235)^{215} \):** - Any power of \( 5 \) ends with \( 5 \). - Therefore, the unit digit of \( (235)^{215} \) is \( 5 \). 3. **Calculate the unit digit of \( (314)^{326} \):** - The unit digit of \( 4 \) follows a pattern: - \( 4^1 = 4 \) - \( 4^2 = 16 \) (unit digit is \( 6 \)) - \( 4^3 = 64 \) (unit digit is \( 4 \)) - \( 4^4 = 256 \) (unit digit is \( 6 \)) - The pattern repeats every two terms: \( 4, 6 \). - Since \( 326 \) is even, the unit digit of \( (314)^{326} \) is \( 6 \). 4. **Calculate the unit digit of \( (6736)^{213} \):** - Any power of \( 6 \) ends with \( 6 \). - Therefore, the unit digit of \( (6736)^{213} \) is \( 6 \). 5. **Calculate the unit digit of \( (3167)^{112} \):** - The unit digit of \( 7 \) follows a pattern: - \( 7^1 = 7 \) - \( 7^2 = 49 \) (unit digit is \( 9 \)) - \( 7^3 = 343 \) (unit digit is \( 3 \)) - \( 7^4 = 2401 \) (unit digit is \( 1 \)) - The pattern repeats every four terms: \( 7, 9, 3, 1 \). - To find the unit digit for \( 112 \), we take \( 112 \mod 4 \), which gives \( 0 \). - Hence, the unit digit of \( (3167)^{112} \) corresponds to \( 7^4 \), which is \( 1 \). 6. **Sum the unit digits:** - Now we add the unit digits we found: - \( 5 + 6 + 6 + 1 = 18 \). 7. **Find the unit digit of the sum:** - The unit digit of \( 18 \) is \( 8 \). ### Final Answer: The unit digit of \( (235)^{215} + (314)^{326} + (6736)^{213} + (3167)^{112} \) is \( 8 \).
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