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Find the number of Zeros at the end of t...

Find the number of Zeros at the end of the given product
`1^5xx2^5xx3^5......32^5`

A

a) 35

B

b) 40

C

c) 36

D

d) 32

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of zeros at the end of the product \(1^5 \times 2^5 \times 3^5 \times \ldots \times 32^5\), we need to determine how many times the factor 10 appears in this product. Since \(10 = 2 \times 5\), the number of zeros at the end of the product will depend on the minimum of the number of factors of 2 and the number of factors of 5 in the entire product. ### Step 1: Calculate the total product The product can be expressed as: \[ (1 \times 2 \times 3 \times \ldots \times 32)^5 \] This means we need to find the number of factors of 2 and 5 in \(1 \times 2 \times 3 \times \ldots \times 32\) (which is \(32!\)) and then raise those counts to the power of 5. ### Step 2: Count the number of factors of 5 in \(32!\) To find the number of factors of 5 in \(32!\), we can use the formula: \[ \text{Number of factors of } p \text{ in } n! = \left\lfloor \frac{n}{p} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{n}{p^2} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{n}{p^3} \right\rfloor + \ldots \] For \(n = 32\) and \(p = 5\): \[ \left\lfloor \frac{32}{5} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{32}{25} \right\rfloor = 6 + 1 = 7 \] So, there are 7 factors of 5 in \(32!\). ### Step 3: Count the number of factors of 2 in \(32!\) Using the same formula for \(p = 2\): \[ \left\lfloor \frac{32}{2} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{32}{4} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{32}{8} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{32}{16} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{32}{32} \right\rfloor \] Calculating each term: \[ 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 31 \] So, there are 31 factors of 2 in \(32!\). ### Step 4: Determine the limiting factor Now we have: - Factors of 5 in \(32!\) = 7 - Factors of 2 in \(32!\) = 31 The number of pairs of \(2\) and \(5\) that can form \(10\) is determined by the smaller count, which is 7. ### Step 5: Multiply by the power Since we have \( (32!)^5 \), we multiply the counts of factors by 5: - Factors of 5 in \( (32!)^5 \) = \( 7 \times 5 = 35 \) - Factors of 2 in \( (32!)^5 \) = \( 31 \times 5 = 155 \) ### Step 6: Conclusion The number of zeros at the end of the product \(1^5 \times 2^5 \times 3^5 \times \ldots \times 32^5\) is determined by the limiting factor, which is the number of factors of 5: \[ \text{Number of zeros} = 35 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{35} \]
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