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Find the number of Zeros at the end of t...

Find the number of Zeros at the end of the given expression?
`a = 1^3, b = 2^4, c = 3^5, ...... , z = 26^(28) , a xx b xx c xx d ...... xx z`

A

112

B

110

C

118

D

115

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of zeros at the end of the expression \( a \times b \times c \times \ldots \times z \), where \( a = 1^3, b = 2^4, c = 3^5, \ldots, z = 26^{28} \), we need to determine how many times the expression can be divided by 10. Since \( 10 = 2 \times 5 \), we will count the number of factors of 2 and 5 in the product and take the minimum of these two counts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the expression**: The expression is \( a \times b \times c \times \ldots \times z = 1^3 \times 2^4 \times 3^5 \times \ldots \times 26^{28} \). 2. **General term**: The general term for the product can be expressed as \( n^{(n+2)} \) for \( n = 1, 2, \ldots, 26 \). 3. **Count the number of factors of 2**: We will find the total power of 2 in the product: \[ \text{Power of 2} = \sum_{n=1}^{26} (n+2) \cdot \text{(number of factors of 2 in } n) \] - Calculate the number of factors of 2 for each \( n \) from 1 to 26 and multiply by \( n+2 \). 4. **Count the number of factors of 5**: Similarly, we will find the total power of 5 in the product: \[ \text{Power of 5} = \sum_{n=1}^{26} (n+2) \cdot \text{(number of factors of 5 in } n) \] - Calculate the number of factors of 5 for each \( n \) from 1 to 26 and multiply by \( n+2 \). 5. **Calculate the minimum of the two counts**: The number of trailing zeros in the product is given by: \[ \text{Number of trailing zeros} = \min(\text{Power of 2}, \text{Power of 5}) \] ### Detailed Calculation: - **Power of 2 Calculation**: - For \( n = 1 \): \( 1^3 \) contributes \( 0 \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( 2^4 \) contributes \( 4 \) - For \( n = 3 \): \( 3^5 \) contributes \( 0 \) - For \( n = 4 \): \( 4^6 \) contributes \( 12 \) (since \( 4 = 2^2 \)) - Continue this for \( n = 1 \) to \( 26 \). - **Power of 5 Calculation**: - For \( n = 1 \): \( 1^3 \) contributes \( 0 \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( 2^4 \) contributes \( 0 \) - For \( n = 3 \): \( 3^5 \) contributes \( 0 \) - For \( n = 4 \): \( 4^6 \) contributes \( 0 \) - For \( n = 5 \): \( 5^7 \) contributes \( 7 \) - Continue this for \( n = 1 \) to \( 26 \). 6. **Final Calculation**: - After calculating the contributions for all \( n \), sum them up for both powers. - Compare the total powers of 2 and 5 to find the minimum. ### Conclusion: The number of trailing zeros in the product \( a \times b \times c \times \ldots \times z \) is the minimum of the total powers of 2 and 5 calculated.
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