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Find the number of Zeros at the end of ...

Find the number of Zeros at the end of the expression -
`(3^123-3^122-3^121)(2^121-2^120-2^119)`

A

a) 1

B

b) 0

C

c) 119

D

d) 120

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of zeros at the end of the expression \((3^{123} - 3^{122} - 3^{121})(2^{121} - 2^{120} - 2^{119})\), we need to determine how many times the factors of 10 can be formed in the expression. Since \(10 = 2 \times 5\), we need to find the number of pairs of factors of 2 and 5 in the final expression. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Factor out the common terms in each part of the expression**: - For the first part, \(3^{123} - 3^{122} - 3^{121}\): - The lowest power of \(3\) is \(3^{121}\). Factor this out: \[ 3^{121}(3^2 - 3^1 - 3^0) = 3^{121}(9 - 3 - 1) = 3^{121}(5) \] - For the second part, \(2^{121} - 2^{120} - 2^{119}\): - The lowest power of \(2\) is \(2^{119}\). Factor this out: \[ 2^{119}(2^2 - 2^1 - 2^0) = 2^{119}(4 - 2 - 1) = 2^{119}(1) \] 2. **Combine the factored expressions**: - Now, we can rewrite the entire expression: \[ (3^{121} \cdot 5)(2^{119} \cdot 1) = 3^{121} \cdot 2^{119} \cdot 5 \] 3. **Identify the factors of 2 and 5**: - From the expression \(3^{121} \cdot 2^{119} \cdot 5\): - The number of factors of \(2\) is \(119\). - The number of factors of \(5\) is \(1\). 4. **Calculate the number of pairs of \(2\) and \(5\)**: - The number of zeros at the end of the expression is determined by the limiting factor, which is the number of pairs of \(2\) and \(5\): \[ \text{Number of zeros} = \min(\text{number of factors of } 2, \text{number of factors of } 5) = \min(119, 1) = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The number of zeros at the end of the expression is **1**.
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