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Find number of zeros in the end of 1^3...

Find number of zeros in the end of
`1^3xx2^4xx3^5xx......xx26^28`

A

100

B

112

C

125

D

128

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of zeros at the end of the expression \(1^3 \times 2^4 \times 3^5 \times \ldots \times 26^{28}\), we need to determine how many pairs of the factors 2 and 5 are present in the product, since each pair contributes one trailing zero. ### Step 1: Identify the expression The expression is: \[ 1^3 \times 2^4 \times 3^5 \times 4^6 \times \ldots \times 26^{28} \] ### Step 2: Count the powers of 2 and 5 To find the number of trailing zeros, we will count the total powers of 2 and 5 in the entire product. #### Counting the power of 5: 1. For each integer \(n\) from 1 to 26, we need to calculate how many times 5 is a factor in \(n^k\) where \(k\) is the power associated with \(n\). 2. The power of 5 in \(n^k\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Power of 5 in } n^k = k \times \left\lfloor \frac{n}{5} \right\rfloor + k \times \left\lfloor \frac{n}{25} \right\rfloor + \ldots \] 3. We will sum the contributions of each \(n\) from 1 to 26. Calculating the contributions: - \(1^3\): \(0\) - \(2^4\): \(0\) - \(3^5\): \(0\) - \(4^6\): \(0\) - \(5^7\): \(1 \times 7 = 7\) - \(6^8\): \(0\) - \(7^9\): \(0\) - \(8^{10}\): \(0\) - \(9^{11}\): \(0\) - \(10^{12}\): \(1 \times 12 = 12\) - \(11^{13}\): \(0\) - \(12^{14}\): \(0\) - \(13^{15}\): \(0\) - \(14^{16}\): \(0\) - \(15^{17}\): \(1 \times 17 = 17\) - \(16^{18}\): \(0\) - \(17^{19}\): \(0\) - \(18^{20}\): \(0\) - \(19^{21}\): \(0\) - \(20^{22}\): \(1 \times 22 = 22\) - \(21^{23}\): \(0\) - \(22^{24}\): \(0\) - \(23^{25}\): \(0\) - \(24^{26}\): \(0\) - \(25^{27}\): \(2 \times 27 = 54\) (since \(25 = 5^2\)) - \(26^{28}\): \(0\) Now, summing these contributions: \[ 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 7 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 12 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 17 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 22 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 54 = 112 \] #### Counting the power of 2: The power of 2 will be higher than the power of 5, so we can conclude that the limiting factor for trailing zeros will be the number of 5s. ### Step 3: Conclusion The number of trailing zeros in the expression \(1^3 \times 2^4 \times 3^5 \times \ldots \times 26^{28}\) is equal to the total number of pairs of 2s and 5s, which is determined by the smaller count, that is: \[ \text{Number of trailing zeros} = 112 \] ### Final Answer: The number of zeros at the end of the expression is **112**.
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