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The value of (4^nxx20^(m-1)xx12^(m-n)xx1...

The value of `(4^nxx20^(m-1)xx12^(m-n)xx15^(m+n-2))/(16^mxx5^(2m+n)xx9^(m-1))` s-

A

`1/50`

B

`1/500`

C

`1/100`

D

`1/5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \[ \frac{4^n \times 20^{m-1} \times 12^{m-n} \times 15^{m+n-2}}{16^m \times 5^{2m+n} \times 9^{m-1}}, \] we will break down each term into its prime factors and simplify the expression step by step. ### Step 1: Factor each term into prime factors 1. **For \(4^n\)**: \[ 4 = 2^2 \implies 4^n = (2^2)^n = 2^{2n} \] 2. **For \(20^{m-1}\)**: \[ 20 = 2^2 \times 5 \implies 20^{m-1} = (2^2 \times 5)^{m-1} = 2^{2(m-1)} \times 5^{m-1} \] 3. **For \(12^{m-n}\)**: \[ 12 = 2^2 \times 3 \implies 12^{m-n} = (2^2 \times 3)^{m-n} = 2^{2(m-n)} \times 3^{m-n} \] 4. **For \(15^{m+n-2}\)**: \[ 15 = 3 \times 5 \implies 15^{m+n-2} = (3 \times 5)^{m+n-2} = 3^{m+n-2} \times 5^{m+n-2} \] 5. **For \(16^m\)**: \[ 16 = 2^4 \implies 16^m = (2^4)^m = 2^{4m} \] 6. **For \(5^{2m+n}\)**: This remains as is. 7. **For \(9^{m-1}\)**: \[ 9 = 3^2 \implies 9^{m-1} = (3^2)^{m-1} = 3^{2(m-1)} = 3^{2m-2} \] ### Step 2: Substitute back into the expression Now substituting these factorizations back into the original expression, we have: \[ \frac{2^{2n} \times 2^{2(m-1)} \times 2^{2(m-n)} \times 3^{m-n} \times 5^{m-1} \times 3^{m+n-2} \times 5^{m+n-2}}{2^{4m} \times 5^{2m+n} \times 3^{2m-2}}. \] ### Step 3: Combine the powers Now we combine the powers of each base: 1. **For base \(2\)**: \[ \text{Numerator: } 2^{2n + 2(m-1) + 2(m-n)} = 2^{2n + 2m - 2 + 2m - 2n} = 2^{4m - 2} \] \[ \text{Denominator: } 2^{4m} \] \[ \text{Power of } 2: \quad 2^{(4m - 2) - 4m} = 2^{-2} \] 2. **For base \(3\)**: \[ \text{Numerator: } 3^{m-n + m+n-2} = 3^{2m - 2} \] \[ \text{Denominator: } 3^{2m-2} \] \[ \text{Power of } 3: \quad 3^{(2m - 2) - (2m - 2)} = 3^0 = 1 \] 3. **For base \(5\)**: \[ \text{Numerator: } 5^{m-1 + m+n-2} = 5^{2m + n - 3} \] \[ \text{Denominator: } 5^{2m+n} \] \[ \text{Power of } 5: \quad 5^{(2m + n - 3) - (2m + n)} = 5^{-3} \] ### Step 4: Combine the results Now we combine the results: \[ \frac{2^{-2} \times 1 \times 5^{-3}}{1} = \frac{1}{2^2 \times 5^3} = \frac{1}{4 \times 125} = \frac{1}{500}. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is \[ \frac{1}{500}. \]
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