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Rs. 282464 is divided between Ram and Sh...

Rs. 282464 is divided between Ram and Shyam so that the amount that Ram receives in 3 years is the same as that Shyam receives in 6 years. If the interest is compounded annually at the rate of 4% per annum then shyam's share is

A

125000

B

1352000

C

152000

D

108200

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find Shyam's share of the total amount of Rs. 282,464 given that the amount Ram receives in 3 years is equal to the amount Shyam receives in 6 years, with an interest rate of 4% compounded annually. ### Step 1: Define the Variables Let: - \( P_1 \) = Principal amount received by Ram - \( P_2 \) = Principal amount received by Shyam According to the problem, we have: \[ P_1 + P_2 = 282464 \] ### Step 2: Write the Amount Formulas The amount received by Ram after 3 years is given by the formula for compound interest: \[ A_1 = P_1 \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^t \] Where: - \( R = 4\% \) - \( t = 3 \) Thus, \[ A_1 = P_1 \left(1 + \frac{4}{100}\right)^3 = P_1 \left(1.04\right)^3 \] The amount received by Shyam after 6 years is: \[ A_2 = P_2 \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^t \] Where: - \( R = 4\% \) - \( t = 6 \) Thus, \[ A_2 = P_2 \left(1 + \frac{4}{100}\right)^6 = P_2 \left(1.04\right)^6 \] ### Step 3: Set the Amounts Equal Since \( A_1 = A_2 \): \[ P_1 \left(1.04\right)^3 = P_2 \left(1.04\right)^6 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Equation We can simplify the equation: \[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{(1.04)^6}{(1.04)^3} = (1.04)^{6-3} = (1.04)^3 \] Calculating \( (1.04)^3 \): \[ (1.04)^3 = 1.124864 \] So, \[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = 1.124864 \] ### Step 5: Express \( P_1 \) in Terms of \( P_2 \) Let \( P_2 = x \): \[ P_1 = 1.124864x \] ### Step 6: Substitute Back into the Total Substituting \( P_1 \) in the total amount equation: \[ 1.124864x + x = 282464 \] \[ 2.124864x = 282464 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( x \) \[ x = \frac{282464}{2.124864} \] Calculating \( x \): \[ x \approx 132812 \] ### Step 8: Find Shyam's Share Shyam's share \( P_2 \) is approximately Rs. 132812. ### Final Answer Shyam's share is Rs. 132812. ---
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