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To do a certain work the ratio of the ef...

To do a certain work the ratio of the efficincies of A, B and C is 7:5:6. Working together they can complete the same work in 35 days. B and C work together for 21 days. The remaining work will be completed by A alone in:

A

60 days

B

57 days

C

54 days

D

50 days

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information about the efficiencies of A, B, and C, and calculate the remaining work after B and C work together for a certain number of days. ### Step 1: Determine the efficiencies of A, B, and C The efficiencies of A, B, and C are given in the ratio 7:5:6. We can denote their efficiencies as: - Efficiency of A = 7x - Efficiency of B = 5x - Efficiency of C = 6x ### Step 2: Calculate the total efficiency To find the total efficiency when A, B, and C work together, we add their efficiencies: \[ \text{Total Efficiency} = 7x + 5x + 6x = 18x \] ### Step 3: Calculate the total work We know that A, B, and C can complete the work together in 35 days. Therefore, the total work can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total Work} = \text{Total Efficiency} \times \text{Number of Days} = 18x \times 35 = 630x \] ### Step 4: Calculate the work done by B and C in 21 days The combined efficiency of B and C is: \[ \text{Efficiency of B and C} = 5x + 6x = 11x \] The work done by B and C in 21 days is: \[ \text{Work done by B and C} = \text{Efficiency of B and C} \times \text{Number of Days} = 11x \times 21 = 231x \] ### Step 5: Calculate the remaining work Now, we can find the remaining work after B and C have worked for 21 days: \[ \text{Remaining Work} = \text{Total Work} - \text{Work done by B and C} = 630x - 231x = 399x \] ### Step 6: Calculate the time taken by A to complete the remaining work A's efficiency is 7x. To find out how many days A will take to complete the remaining work, we use the formula: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Remaining Work}}{\text{Efficiency of A}} = \frac{399x}{7x} = \frac{399}{7} = 57 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer A will complete the remaining work in **57 days**. ---
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