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To do a certain work, A and B work on al...

To do a certain work, A and B work on alternate days, with B beginning the work on the first day. A can finish the work alone in 48 days. If the work gets completed in `11 1/3` days, then B alone can finish 4 times the same work in:

A

24 days

B

32 days

C

27 days

D

30 days

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how long it would take B to complete 4 times the work, given that A and B work on alternate days and the total work is completed in 11 1/3 days. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the Work Done by A in One Day:** - A can complete the work in 48 days. - Therefore, the work done by A in one day = \( \frac{1}{48} \) of the work. **Hint:** To find the work done in one day, take the reciprocal of the total days taken to complete the work. 2. **Determine the Work Done by B in One Day:** - Let the work done by B in one day be \( \frac{1}{b} \). - Since A and B work on alternate days, B works on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, etc., days, while A works on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, etc. 3. **Calculate the Total Days Worked:** - The total time taken to complete the work is \( 11 \frac{1}{3} \) days, which can be converted to an improper fraction: - \( 11 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{34}{3} \) days. 4. **Determine the Number of Days Each Works:** - In \( 11 \frac{1}{3} \) days, there are 6 complete days (3 days for A and 3 days for B) and 1 extra day (B works on the 1st day). - Therefore, A works for 5 days and B works for 6 days. 5. **Set Up the Equation for Total Work Done:** - Total work done = Work done by A + Work done by B - \( \text{Total Work} = 5 \times \frac{1}{48} + 6 \times \frac{1}{b} = 1 \) (since they complete the whole work) - This simplifies to: \[ \frac{5}{48} + \frac{6}{b} = 1 \] 6. **Solve for B's Work Rate:** - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{6}{b} = 1 - \frac{5}{48} \] - Convert \( 1 \) to a fraction with a denominator of 48: \[ 1 = \frac{48}{48} \implies \frac{6}{b} = \frac{48 - 5}{48} = \frac{43}{48} \] - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 6 \times 48 = 43b \implies 288 = 43b \implies b = \frac{288}{43} \] 7. **Calculate the Time B Takes to Complete 4 Times the Work:** - If B can complete the work in \( \frac{288}{43} \) days, then to complete 4 times the work: \[ \text{Time for B to complete 4 times the work} = 4 \times \frac{288}{43} = \frac{1152}{43} \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer: B alone can finish 4 times the same work in \( \frac{1152}{43} \) days, which is approximately \( 26.74 \) days.
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