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If (2p)/( p ^(2) - 2p +1) = (1)/(4), the...

If `(2p)/( p ^(2) - 2p +1) = (1)/(4),` then the value of `p + (1)/(p)` will be

A

8

B

10

C

12

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(\frac{2p}{p^2 - 2p + 1} = \frac{1}{4}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Cross-Multiply We start by cross-multiplying to eliminate the fractions: \[ 2p \cdot 4 = 1 \cdot (p^2 - 2p + 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ 8p = p^2 - 2p + 1 \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the Equation Next, we rearrange the equation to set it to zero: \[ p^2 - 2p + 1 - 8p = 0 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ p^2 - 10p + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the Quadratic Equation Now we will use the quadratic formula to solve for \(p\). The quadratic formula is: \[ p = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] In our equation \(p^2 - 10p + 1 = 0\), we have \(a = 1\), \(b = -10\), and \(c = 1\). Plugging these values into the formula: \[ p = \frac{-(-10) \pm \sqrt{(-10)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ p = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{100 - 4}}{2} \] \[ p = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{96}}{2} \] \[ p = \frac{10 \pm 4\sqrt{6}}{2} \] \[ p = 5 \pm 2\sqrt{6} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(p + \frac{1}{p}\) Next, we need to find \(p + \frac{1}{p}\). We can use the identity: \[ p + \frac{1}{p} = \frac{p^2 + 1}{p} \] Calculating \(p^2\): \[ p^2 = (5 \pm 2\sqrt{6})^2 = 25 + 20\sqrt{6} + 24 = 49 + 20\sqrt{6} \] Now, substituting back into the identity: \[ p + \frac{1}{p} = \frac{(49 + 20\sqrt{6}) + 1}{5 \pm 2\sqrt{6}} = \frac{50 + 20\sqrt{6}}{5 \pm 2\sqrt{6}} \] To simplify this expression, we can evaluate it for both cases of \(p\) (i.e., \(5 + 2\sqrt{6}\) and \(5 - 2\sqrt{6}\)). However, we can also notice that since \(p + \frac{1}{p}\) is symmetric, we can directly compute it. ### Step 5: Conclusion After evaluating both cases, we find that: \[ p + \frac{1}{p} = 10 \] Thus, the value of \(p + \frac{1}{p}\) is: \[ \boxed{10} \]
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