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Which of the following equatiosn has the...

Which of the following equatiosn has the sum of its roots as 7?

A

`x ^(2) - 7x + 14 =0`

B

`x ^(2) - 7 x + 10 =0`

C

`x ^(2) + 7 x + 6=0`

D

`x ^(2) + 5x -6=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given equations has a sum of roots equal to 7, we can use the property of quadratic equations. For a quadratic equation in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), the sum of the roots can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{b}{a} \] Let's analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first equation Assume the first equation is \( x^2 - 7x + 14 = 0 \). - Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -7 \). - Calculate the sum of the roots: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{-7}{1} = 7 \] - This equation has a sum of roots equal to 7. ### Step 2: Analyze the second equation Assume the second equation is \( x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0 \). - Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -7 \). - Calculate the sum of the roots: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{-7}{1} = 7 \] - This equation also has a sum of roots equal to 7. ### Step 3: Check for real roots To ensure that both equations have real roots, we can check the discriminant (\( D \)): For \( x^2 - 7x + 14 = 0 \): \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-7)^2 - 4(1)(14) = 49 - 56 = -7 \] Since \( D < 0 \), this equation does not have real roots. For \( x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0 \): \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-7)^2 - 4(1)(10) = 49 - 40 = 9 \] Since \( D > 0 \), this equation has real roots. ### Conclusion Only the second equation \( x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0 \) has real roots and a sum of roots equal to 7. ### Final Answer The equation that has the sum of its roots as 7 is \( x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0 \).
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following equatiosn has the sum of its roots as 5 ?

    A
    `x ^(2) - 5x + 6=0`
    B
    `x ^(2) - 5x - 6=0`
    C
    `x ^(2) + 5x + 6=0`
    D
    `x ^(2) - 5x - 6 =0`
  • Which of the following equations has the sum of its roots as 11 ?

    A
    `x ^(2) -11 x + 18=0`
    B
    `x ^(2) -7x + 10=0`
    C
    `x ^(2) + 2x - 26 =0`
    D
    `x ^(2) + 5x - 6 =0`
  • Which of the following equations has the sum of its roots as 3 ?

    A
    `2x^(2) - 3x + 6 = 0`
    B
    `-x^(2) + 3x - 3 = 0`
    C
    `sqrt2 x^(2) - (3)/(sqrt2) x + 1 = 0`
    D
    `3x^(2) - 3x + 3 = 0`
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