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If 5x + 2 lt 4x + 1 and 2 ( x -4) le 4x ...

If `5x + 2 lt 4x + 1 and 2 ( x -4) le 4x -1,` then x can take which of the following values ? (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) -2

A

0

B

2

C

4

D

`-2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequalities given in the question, we'll break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality The first inequality is: \[ 5x + 2 < 4x + 1 \] **Rearranging the inequality:** 1. Subtract \(4x\) from both sides: \[ 5x - 4x + 2 < 1 \] \[ x + 2 < 1 \] 2. Subtract 2 from both sides: \[ x < 1 - 2 \] \[ x < -1 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality The second inequality is: \[ 2(x - 4) \leq 4x - 1 \] **Expanding and rearranging the inequality:** 1. Distribute \(2\): \[ 2x - 8 \leq 4x - 1 \] 2. Subtract \(2x\) from both sides: \[ -8 \leq 4x - 2x - 1 \] \[ -8 \leq 2x - 1 \] 3. Add 1 to both sides: \[ -8 + 1 \leq 2x \] \[ -7 \leq 2x \] 4. Divide both sides by 2: \[ -\frac{7}{2} \leq x \] or \[ x \geq -3.5 \] ### Step 3: Combine the results From Step 1, we have: \[ x < -1 \] From Step 2, we have: \[ x \geq -3.5 \] Now, we combine these two results: \[ -3.5 \leq x < -1 \] ### Step 4: Determine the possible values of x Now we need to check which of the given options fall within the range \([-3.5, -1)\): - (a) 0: Not in the range - (b) 2: Not in the range - (c) 4: Not in the range - (d) -2: Not in the range None of the options provided fall within the range. However, if we consider the closest option that is less than -1, we see that: - The only value that is less than -1 is option (d) -2. ### Final Answer The value of \(x\) that satisfies both inequalities is: **(d) -2**
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