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If 2 + 4x lt 5 - x//2 and 3x + 3 gt - 5-...

If `2 + 4x lt 5 - x//2 and 3x + 3 gt - 5- 3x,` then x can take which of the following values ?

A

1

B

2

C

`-2`

D

`-1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequalities given in the question, we will break down each inequality step by step. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality The first inequality given is: \[ 2 + 4x < 5 - \frac{x}{2} \] **Step 1.1:** Rearrange the inequality to isolate terms involving \(x\) on one side. - Add \(\frac{x}{2}\) to both sides: \[ 2 + 4x + \frac{x}{2} < 5 \] **Step 1.2:** Convert \(4x\) to a fraction with a common denominator: \[ 4x = \frac{8x}{2} \] So the inequality becomes: \[ 2 + \frac{8x}{2} + \frac{x}{2} < 5 \] **Step 1.3:** Combine like terms: \[ 2 + \frac{9x}{2} < 5 \] **Step 1.4:** Subtract 2 from both sides: \[ \frac{9x}{2} < 3 \] **Step 1.5:** Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 9x < 6 \] **Step 1.6:** Divide by 9: \[ x < \frac{6}{9} \] \[ x < \frac{2}{3} \] \[ x < 0.66 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality The second inequality given is: \[ 3x + 3 > -5 - 3x \] **Step 2.1:** Rearrange the inequality to isolate terms involving \(x\): - Add \(3x\) to both sides: \[ 3x + 3 + 3x > -5 \] **Step 2.2:** Combine like terms: \[ 6x + 3 > -5 \] **Step 2.3:** Subtract 3 from both sides: \[ 6x > -8 \] **Step 2.4:** Divide by 6: \[ x > -\frac{8}{6} \] \[ x > -\frac{4}{3} \] \[ x > -1.33 \] ### Step 3: Combine the results From the two inequalities, we have: 1. \( x < \frac{2}{3} \) (or \( x < 0.66 \)) 2. \( x > -\frac{4}{3} \) (or \( x > -1.33 \)) ### Step 4: Determine the range of \(x\) The solution for \(x\) is: \[ -\frac{4}{3} < x < \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 5: Identify possible values for \(x\) Now we need to check which values from the options fall within the range \(-\frac{4}{3} < x < \frac{2}{3}\).
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