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If the LCM and HCF of two expressions ar...

If the LCM and HCF of two expressions are `(x^(2)+6x+8)(x+1)` and `(x+1)` respectively & one of the expression being `x^(2)+3x+2` then find the another expression ?

A

`x^(2)+5x+4`

B

`x^(2)-5x+4`

C

`x^(2)+4x+5`

D

`x^(2)-4x+5`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the second expression given the LCM and HCF, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the given expressions We start by factoring the LCM and the known expression. 1. **Factor the LCM**: \[ \text{LCM} = (x^2 + 6x + 8)(x + 1) \] First, we factor \(x^2 + 6x + 8\): \[ x^2 + 6x + 8 = (x + 4)(x + 2) \] So, the LCM can be rewritten as: \[ \text{LCM} = (x + 4)(x + 2)(x + 1) \] 2. **Factor the known expression**: \[ x^2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 2)(x + 1) \] ### Step 2: Use the relationship between LCM, HCF, and the expressions We know that: \[ \text{LCM} \times \text{HCF} = \text{Expression 1} \times \text{Expression 2} \] Given: - LCM = \((x + 4)(x + 2)(x + 1)\) - HCF = \((x + 1)\) - Expression 1 = \(x^2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 2)(x + 1)\) Let the second expression be \(E_2\). Thus, we can write: \[ \text{LCM} \times \text{HCF} = (x + 4)(x + 2)(x + 1) \times (x + 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ (x + 4)(x + 2)(x + 1)^2 \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation Now, we have: \[ (x + 2)(x + 1) \times E_2 = (x + 4)(x + 2)(x + 1)^2 \] ### Step 4: Solve for the second expression \(E_2\) To find \(E_2\), we can divide both sides by \((x + 2)(x + 1)\): \[ E_2 = \frac{(x + 4)(x + 2)(x + 1)^2}{(x + 2)(x + 1)} \] This simplifies to: \[ E_2 = (x + 4)(x + 1) \] ### Step 5: Expand \(E_2\) Now, we expand \(E_2\): \[ E_2 = (x + 4)(x + 1) = x^2 + 5x + 4 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the second expression is: \[ \boxed{x^2 + 5x + 4} \]
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