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In finding the HCF of two numbers by div...

In finding the HCF of two numbers by division method four successive quotient are 4,3,6 and 5 respectively. and final divisor is 12. What are two numbers?

A

1126, 5376

B

1116, 4836

C

1056, 4596

D

1176, 5076

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The correct Answer is:
To find the two numbers given the HCF and the successive quotients, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** We know that the HCF of two numbers is found using the division method, where we have four successive quotients (4, 3, 6, and 5) and the final divisor (12). 2. **Using the Division Method:** We can represent the process of finding the HCF as follows: - Let the two numbers be \( a \) and \( b \) (with \( a < b \)). - The division steps can be represented as: - \( b = a \times 4 + r_1 \) - \( a = r_1 \times 3 + r_2 \) - \( r_1 = r_2 \times 6 + r_3 \) - \( r_2 = r_3 \times 5 + 12 \) 3. **Calculating the First Number:** - From the last equation, where the final divisor is 12: \[ r_2 = 12 \times 5 + r_3 \] Since \( r_3 = 0 \) (as it is the last remainder), we calculate: \[ r_2 = 12 \times 5 = 60 \] 4. **Calculating the Second Number:** - Now, using \( r_1 \): \[ a = r_1 \times 3 + r_2 \] We know \( r_2 = 60 \): \[ r_1 = 60 \times 6 + r_3 \] Again, since \( r_3 = 0 \): \[ r_1 = 60 \times 6 = 360 \] 5. **Finding the First Number:** - Now, substituting back to find \( b \): \[ b = a \times 4 + r_1 \] We know \( r_1 = 360 \): \[ a = 360 \times 3 + 60 = 1080 + 60 = 1140 \] 6. **Final Calculation:** - Finally, we can find the two numbers: - First number \( a = 1140 \) - Second number \( b = 360 \times 4 + 12 = 1440 + 12 = 1452 \) ### Conclusion: The two numbers are **1140** and **1452**.
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