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Total number of integral terms in (4^(1/...

Total number of integral terms in `(4^(1/4)+5^(1/6))^(120)` is ________

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To find the total number of integral terms in the expression \((4^{1/4} + 5^{1/6})^{120}\), we will use the Binomial Theorem. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Apply the Binomial Theorem According to the Binomial Theorem, we can expand \((a + b)^n\) as follows: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, let \(a = 4^{1/4}\) and \(b = 5^{1/6}\), and \(n = 120\). Thus, we have: \[ (4^{1/4} + 5^{1/6})^{120} = \sum_{r=0}^{120} \binom{120}{r} (4^{1/4})^{120 - r} (5^{1/6})^r \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Terms Now, we simplify the terms: \[ (4^{1/4})^{120 - r} = 4^{(120 - r)/4} = 2^{2(120 - r)/4} = 2^{(240 - 2r)/4} = 2^{60 - \frac{r}{2}} \] \[ (5^{1/6})^r = 5^{r/6} \] Thus, the general term becomes: \[ \binom{120}{r} 2^{60 - \frac{r}{2}} 5^{\frac{r}{6}} \] ### Step 3: Determine Conditions for Integral Terms For the term to be an integer, both \(2^{60 - \frac{r}{2}}\) and \(5^{\frac{r}{6}}\) must be integers. This leads to the following conditions: 1. \(60 - \frac{r}{2} \geq 0\) which implies \(r \leq 120\). 2. \(\frac{r}{6}\) must be an integer, which implies \(r\) must be a multiple of 6. Let \(r = 6k\) where \(k\) is a non-negative integer. ### Step 4: Substitute and Solve for \(k\) Substituting \(r = 6k\) into the inequality: \[ 60 - \frac{6k}{2} \geq 0 \implies 60 - 3k \geq 0 \implies 3k \leq 60 \implies k \leq 20 \] Thus, \(k\) can take values from \(0\) to \(20\). ### Step 5: Count the Integral Terms The possible values of \(k\) are \(0, 1, 2, \ldots, 20\), which gives us a total of: \[ 20 - 0 + 1 = 21 \] Thus, the total number of integral terms in the expansion of \((4^{1/4} + 5^{1/6})^{120}\) is **21**. ### Final Answer The total number of integral terms is **21**.
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