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Explain Brownian movement....

Explain Brownian movement.

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The colloidal particles of dispersed phase are seen to be moving in a zig-zag manner when seen under ultramicroscope, This zig-zag motion of the colloidal particles is known as Brownian movement.
Cause. It is due to unequal bombardment of colloidal particles by the molecules of the dispersion medium.

Significance. (i) It explains the nonsettling nature of colloidal particles.
(ii) It supports the postulate of ceaseless motion of molecules in gases and liquid (Kinetic Theory).
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