Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to improve it, select ‘No substitution required'.
Have taken permission, Shivam went horse riding

Options

A. Have took permission
B. Having taking permission
C. No substitution required
D. Having taken permission

Answer

D

Explanation

According to the sentence, ‘Having’ is behaving like a gerund(subject). Having is used to express t he idea that you possess something . Hence, ‘having taken permission’ is the most appropriate answer