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Which of the following ions are responsi...

Which of the following ions are responsible for hardness of water?

A

Sodium and Magnesium

B

Calcium and Magnesium ions

C

Potassium and Calcium ions

D

Sodium and Calcium ions

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Calcium and Magnesium ions Explanation Hardness in water is generally caused by compounds of Calcium `(Ca^(2+))` and Magnesium `(Mg^(2+))`. Calcium is dissolved in water as it passes over and through limestone deposits. Magnesium is dissolved as water passes over and through dolomite and other magnesium bearing formations.
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