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Rate of hydrolysis : ester, acid chlorid...

Rate of hydrolysis : ester, acid chloride, acid anhydride

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Amides undergo hydrolysis to yield carboxylic acid plus amine on heating in either aqueous acid or aqueous base. The conditions required for amide hydrolysis are more severe than those required for the hydrolysis of esters, anhydrides or acid chlorides, but the mechanism is similar (nucleophilic acyl substitution). Nucleophilic acyl substitutions involve a tetrahedral intermediate, hence these are quite different from alkyl substitution (RCH_(2)Broverset(NaCN)to RCH_(2)CN) which involves a pentavalent intermediate or transition state. One of the important reactions of esters is their reaction with two equivalent of Grignard reagent to give tertiary alcohols. For which functional derivative of carboxylic acids, acidic hydrolysis is the fastest?

Amides undergo hydrolysis to yield carboxylic acid plus amine on heating in either aqueous acid or aqueous base. The conditions required for amide hydrolysis are more severe than those required for the hydrolysis of esters, anhydrides or acid chlorides, but the mechanism is similar (nucleophilic acyl substitution). Nucleophilic acyl substitutions involve a tetrahedral intermediate, hence these are quite different from alkyl substitution (RCH_(2)Broverset(NaCN)to RCH_(2)CN) which involves a pentavalent intermediate or transition state. One of the important reactions of esters is their reaction with two equivalent of Grignard reagent to give tertiary alcohols. The mechanism involved during the hydrolysis of acid derivatives is:

Amides undergo hydrolysis to yield carboxylic acid plus amine on heating in either aqueous acid or aqueous base. The conditions required for amide hydrolysis are more severe than those required for the hydrolysis of esters, anhydrides or acid chlorides, but the mechanism is similar (nucleophilic acyl substitution). Nucleophilic acyl substitutions involve a tetrahedral intermediate, hence these are quite different from alkyl substitution (RCH_(2)Broverset(NaCN)to RCH_(2)CN) which involves a pentavalent intermediate or transition state. One of the important reactions of esters is their reaction with two equivalent of Grignard reagent to give tertiary alcohols. Which of the following constitutes the best substrate during the acidic hydrolysis of amides?

Amides undergo hydrolysis to yield carboxylic acid plus amine on heating in either aqueous acid or aqueous base. The conditions required for amide hydrolysis are more severe than those required for the hydrolysis of esters, anhydrides or acid chlorides, but the mechanism is similar (nucleophilic acyl substitution). Nucleophilic acyl substitutions involve a tetrahedral intermediate, hence these are quite different from alkyl substitution (RCH_(2)Broverset(NaCN)to RCH_(2)CN) which involves a pentavalent intermediate or transition state. One of the important reactions of esters is their reaction with two equivalent of Grignard reagent to give tertiary alcohols. When is treated with two equivalent of methyl magnesium iodide and the product acidified the final product will be

Primary and secondary amines react with acid chloride or acid anhydride to form

Which of the following amines undergo nucleophilic acylation reactions on treatment with acid chlorides or acid acylation reactions on treatment with acid chlorides or acid anhydrides to form substituted amides ? .

Hydrolysis of ester in catalysed by acid. Rate of hydrolysis of ester were obtained initially and after some ester has been hydrolysed as R_(0) and R_(t) then (same temp.)