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Let A={theta:2"cos"^(2)theta+"sin"thetal...

Let `A={theta:2"cos"^(2)theta+"sin"thetale2}and`
`B={theta:pi//2lethetale3pi//2}`. Then find the value of `A cap B`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection of the sets \( A \) and \( B \). ### Step 1: Define the sets - Set \( A \) is defined as: \[ A = \{ \theta : 2 \cos^2 \theta + \sin \theta \leq 2 \} \] - Set \( B \) is defined as: \[ B = \{ \theta : \frac{\pi}{2} \leq \theta \leq \frac{3\pi}{2} \} \] ### Step 2: Solve the inequality for set \( A \) We start with the inequality: \[ 2 \cos^2 \theta + \sin \theta \leq 2 \] Using the identity \( \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta \), we can rewrite the inequality: \[ 2(1 - \sin^2 \theta) + \sin \theta \leq 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 - 2 \sin^2 \theta + \sin \theta \leq 2 \] Subtracting 2 from both sides gives: \[ -2 \sin^2 \theta + \sin \theta \leq 0 \] Factoring out \( -\sin \theta \): \[ -\sin \theta (2 \sin \theta - 1) \leq 0 \] ### Step 3: Determine the critical points The critical points occur when: \[ \sin \theta = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 2 \sin \theta - 1 = 0 \implies \sin \theta = \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, the critical points are: - \( \sin \theta = 0 \) at \( \theta = 0, \pi, 2\pi, \ldots \) - \( \sin \theta = \frac{1}{2} \) at \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6} \) ### Step 4: Analyze the intervals We analyze the sign of the expression \( -\sin \theta (2 \sin \theta - 1) \) in the intervals determined by the critical points: - For \( \theta \) in \( (0, \frac{\pi}{6}) \): both factors are negative, so the product is positive. - For \( \theta \) in \( (\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \): \( -\sin \theta \) is negative and \( 2 \sin \theta - 1 \) is positive, so the product is negative. - For \( \theta \) in \( (\frac{5\pi}{6}, \pi) \): both factors are negative, so the product is positive. - For \( \theta \) in \( (\pi, \frac{3\pi}{2}) \): \( -\sin \theta \) is negative and \( 2 \sin \theta - 1 \) is negative, so the product is negative. - For \( \theta \) in \( (\frac{3\pi}{2}, 2\pi) \): both factors are negative, so the product is positive. From this analysis, we find that the solution to the inequality \( -\sin \theta (2 \sin \theta - 1) \leq 0 \) is: \[ \theta \in \left[ \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6} \right] \cup \left[ \pi, \frac{3\pi}{2} \right] \] ### Step 5: Find the intersection \( A \cap B \) Now we need to find the intersection of \( A \) and \( B \): - \( B = \left[ \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2} \right] \) - The intervals from \( A \) are \( \left[ \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6} \right] \) and \( \left[ \pi, \frac{3\pi}{2} \right] \). The intersection is: \[ A \cap B = \left[ \pi, \frac{3\pi}{2} \right] \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( A \cap B \) is: \[ \boxed{\left[ \pi, \frac{3\pi}{2} \right]} \]
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ML KHANNA-CONCEPTS OF SET THEORY -Problem Set (1)
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  7. Let n(U)=700, n(A)=200,n(B)=300 and n(AnnB)=100, then find n(A'nnB')

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