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If ((1 + i) x- 2 i)/( 3 + i) + (( 2 - 3...

If ` ((1 + i) x- 2 i)/( 3 + i) + (( 2 - 3 i ) y + i)/( 3 - i) = i ` then the real value of x and y are given by

A

x = - 3, y = - 1

B

x= 3, y = - 1

C

x = 3, y = 1

D

x= 1, y = - 3

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \[ \frac{(1 + i)x - 2i}{3 + i} + \frac{(2 - 3i)y + i}{3 - i} = i, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Clear the denominators Multiply both sides by the product of the denominators, \((3 + i)(3 - i)\): \[ (1 + i)x - 2i)(3 - i) + ((2 - 3i)y + i)(3 + i) = i(3 + i)(3 - i). \] ### Step 2: Simplify the right-hand side Calculate the right-hand side: \[ i(3 + i)(3 - i) = i(9 + 1) = 10i. \] ### Step 3: Expand the left-hand side Now, expand both terms on the left-hand side: 1. For \((1 + i)x - 2i)(3 - i)\): \[ = (1 + i)x(3 - i) - 2i(3 - i) = (3x + 3ix - ix - x) - (6i - 2i^2) = (3x - x) + (3ix - ix - 6i + 2) = 2x + (2x - 6i + 2). \] 2. For \(((2 - 3i)y + i)(3 + i)\): \[ = (2 - 3i)y(3 + i) + i(3 + i) = (6y + 2iy - 9iy - 3i^2) + (3i - 1) = (6y + 3) + (-7i + 2iy). \] ### Step 4: Combine the results Combine both expanded parts: \[ (2x + 6y + 3) + (2iy - 6i + 2) = 10i. \] ### Step 5: Separate real and imaginary parts From the equation, we can separate the real and imaginary parts: 1. Real part: \[ 2x + 6y + 3 = 0. \] 2. Imaginary part: \[ 2y - 6 = 10 \implies 2y = 16 \implies y = 8. \] ### Step 6: Substitute \(y\) back to find \(x\) Substituting \(y = 8\) into the real part equation: \[ 2x + 6(8) + 3 = 0 \implies 2x + 48 + 3 = 0 \implies 2x + 51 = 0 \implies 2x = -51 \implies x = -\frac{51}{2}. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \(x\) and \(y\) are: \[ x = -\frac{51}{2}, \quad y = 8. \]
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ML KHANNA-COMPLEX NUMBERS -Problem Set (3) (M.C.Q)
  1. One of the values of i^i is

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  2. If ( x + iy) ( 2 - 3 i) = 4 + i then

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  3. If ((1 + i) x- 2 i)/( 3 + i) + (( 2 - 3 i ) y + i)/( 3 - i) = i then...

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  4. If z=x+i y, z^(1/3)=a-i b " and " x/a-y/b=lambda(a^2-b^2), then lambda...

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  5. If z = x + iy, , x , y real and | x| + | y| le lambda | z| " then "...

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  6. If sqrt( x + iy) = pm (a + ib) , " then " sqrt( - x - iy) is equal to

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  7. If (x+i y)(p+i q)=(x^2+y^2)i , prove that x=q ,=pdot

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  8. The real part of ( 1- cos theta + 2 i sin theta )^(-1) is

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  9. The number of solutions of the equation z^2=barz is

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  10. The number of solutions of z^(2) + 2 bar(z) = 0 is

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  11. Number of solutions of the equation z^(2)+|z|^(2)=0, where z in C, is

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  12. The solution of the equation |z|-z=1+2i is

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  13. Find a complex number z satisfying the equation z+sqrt(2)|z+1|+i=0.

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  14. The number of solutions of the system of equations "Re(z^(2))=0, |z|=2...

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  15. The system of equations |z+1-i|=sqrt2 and |z| = 3 has

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  16. The number of jsolutions of the equation z^(2)+barz=0, is

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  17. The number of solutions of the equation z^(3)+barz=0, is

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  18. The number of points in the complex plane that satisfy the conditions ...

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  19. The number of values of z which satisfy both the equations |z-1-i|=sqr...

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  20. The solution of the equation |z|-z=1+2i is

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