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If at least one value of the complex num...

If at least one value of the complex number z = x + i y satisfies the condition `| z + sqrt(2) | = a^(2) - 3a - 2 ` and the inequality ` | z + i sqrt(2) | lt a ` then

A

`a gt 6`

B

a= 6

C

` a lt 6 `

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given conditions involving the complex number \( z = x + iy \). ### Step 1: Understand the Conditions We have two conditions: 1. \( |z + \sqrt{2}| = a^2 - 3a - 2 \) 2. \( |z + i\sqrt{2}| < a \) ### Step 2: Interpret the First Condition The first condition \( |z + \sqrt{2}| = a^2 - 3a - 2 \) describes a circle in the complex plane centered at \( -\sqrt{2} \) with a radius of \( a^2 - 3a - 2 \). For this radius to be valid, it must be non-negative: \[ a^2 - 3a - 2 \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the Quadratic Inequality To solve the inequality \( a^2 - 3a - 2 \geq 0 \), we first find the roots of the equation \( a^2 - 3a - 2 = 0 \) using the quadratic formula: \[ a = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 8}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2} \] Thus, the roots are: \[ a_1 = \frac{3 - \sqrt{17}}{2}, \quad a_2 = \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the Quadratic Inequality The quadratic \( a^2 - 3a - 2 \) opens upwards (since the coefficient of \( a^2 \) is positive). Therefore, the expression is non-negative outside the interval defined by its roots: \[ a \leq \frac{3 - \sqrt{17}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad a \geq \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \] ### Step 5: Interpret the Second Condition The second condition \( |z + i\sqrt{2}| < a \) indicates that the distance from \( z \) to \( -i\sqrt{2} \) must be less than \( a \). This describes a circle centered at \( -i\sqrt{2} \) with radius \( a \). ### Step 6: Determine Valid Values for \( a \) Since \( a \) must be positive (as it represents a radius), we have: 1. From the first condition, we need \( a \geq \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \). 2. From the second condition, \( a > 0 \). ### Step 7: Find the Intersection of Conditions We need to find the intersection of the intervals: - \( a \geq \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \) - \( a > 0 \) Since \( \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \) is positive, the intersection is simply: \[ a \geq \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final result for the values of \( a \) that satisfy both conditions is: \[ a \geq \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{2} \]
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