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The conjugate of ((2 + i)^(2))/( 3 + i)...

The conjugate of `((2 + i)^(2))/( 3 + i)` in the form of a + ib is

A

`(13)/( 10) +i(-(9)/(10))`

B

`(13)/(2)+i((15)/(2))`

C

`13 +i(-(15)/(2))`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the conjugate of the complex number \(\frac{(2 + i)^2}{3 + i}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the numerator First, we need to simplify the numerator \((2 + i)^2\). \[ (2 + i)^2 = 2^2 + 2 \cdot 2 \cdot i + i^2 = 4 + 4i + (-1) = 4 - 1 + 4i = 3 + 4i \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the complex number Now we can rewrite the complex number as: \[ \frac{3 + 4i}{3 + i} \] ### Step 3: Multiply by the conjugate of the denominator To eliminate the imaginary part from the denominator, we will multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is \(3 - i\). \[ \frac{(3 + 4i)(3 - i)}{(3 + i)(3 - i)} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the denominator Calculating the denominator: \[ (3 + i)(3 - i) = 3^2 - i^2 = 9 - (-1) = 9 + 1 = 10 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the numerator Now, we calculate the numerator: \[ (3 + 4i)(3 - i) = 3 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot (-i) + 4i \cdot 3 + 4i \cdot (-i) = 9 - 3i + 12i - 4(-1) = 9 - 3i + 12i + 4 = 13 + 9i \] ### Step 6: Combine the results Now we can combine the results: \[ \frac{13 + 9i}{10} = \frac{13}{10} + \frac{9}{10}i \] ### Step 7: Find the conjugate The conjugate of a complex number \(a + bi\) is given by \(a - bi\). Therefore, the conjugate of \(\frac{13}{10} + \frac{9}{10}i\) is: \[ \frac{13}{10} - \frac{9}{10}i \] ### Final Answer Thus, the conjugate of \(\frac{(2 + i)^2}{3 + i}\) in the form \(a + bi\) is: \[ \frac{13}{10} - \frac{9}{10}i \] ---
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ML KHANNA-COMPLEX NUMBERS -Self Assessment Test
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  13. If z(1) , z(2), z(3) are three complex numbers in A.P., then they lie ...

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  14. The complex number(1+2i)/( 1-i) lies in the Quadrant number

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