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If log(3)xlog(y)3log(2)y=5, then x=...

If `log_(3)xlog_(y)3log_(2)y=5`, then x=

A

`3y^(5)`

B

`243`

C

`32`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \log_3 x \cdot \log_y 3 \cdot \log_2 y = 5 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithms using the change of base formula Using the change of base formula, we can express each logarithm in terms of natural logarithms (or any common base): \[ \log_3 x = \frac{\log_e x}{\log_e 3}, \quad \log_y 3 = \frac{\log_e 3}{\log_e y}, \quad \log_2 y = \frac{\log_e y}{\log_e 2} \] ### Step 2: Substitute the expressions into the equation Substituting these expressions into the original equation gives: \[ \left(\frac{\log_e x}{\log_e 3}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\log_e 3}{\log_e y}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\log_e y}{\log_e 2}\right) = 5 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Notice that \( \log_e 3 \) in the numerator of the second term and in the denominator of the first term cancels out, as does \( \log_e y \): \[ \frac{\log_e x}{\log_e 2} = 5 \] ### Step 4: Rewrite the equation in logarithmic form Now we can rewrite the equation in logarithmic form: \[ \log_2 x = 5 \] ### Step 5: Convert to exponential form To find \( x \), we convert the logarithmic equation back to exponential form: \[ x = 2^5 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the value of \( x \) Calculating \( 2^5 \) gives: \[ x = 32 \] Thus, the value of \( x \) is \( 32 \). ### Final Answer \[ \boxed{32} \]
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ML KHANNA-LOGARITHMS AND SURDS-Problem Set (2) (Multiple choice questions)
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  3. If log(3)xlog(y)3log(2)y=5, then x=

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  4. The equation log(e)x+log(e)(1+x)=0 can be written as

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  5. If 2log(16)(x^(2)+x)-log(4)(x+1)=2, then x=

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  6. If 2 log (x + 1) - log ((x^2) -1) = log 2. Then x equals to :

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  10. The number of solutions of the equation 125^(x)+45^(x)=2.27^(x) is

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  11. The number of solutions of (log5+log(x^(2)+1))/(log(x-2))=2 is

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  12. The value of ' x ' satisfying the equation, 4^((log)9 3)+9^((log)2 4)=...

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  13. If 5^(1+log(4)x)+5^(-log4x-1)=(26)/(5), then x=

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  14. The solution set of the equation x^(log(x)(1-x)^(2))=9 is

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  15. If 7^(log(7)(x^(2)-4x+5))=(x-1), then x may have values

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  16. Sum of the roots of the equation 9^(log(3)(log(2)x))=log(2)x-(log(2)x)...

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  17. The equation 5^(1+log(5)cosx)=2*5 has

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  18. If x^(log(3)x^(2)+(log(3)x)^(2)-10)=1//x^(2), then x=

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  19. If x^([(log(2)x)^(2)-6log(2)x+11])=64, then x=

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  20. If log(3)2,log(3)(2^(x)-5) and log(3)(2^(x)-7//2) are in arithmetic pr...

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