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The sum of the roots of equation (x-4)^(...

The sum of the roots of equation `(x-4)^(2)-8|x-4|+15=0` is

A

`-8`

B

`16`

C

`8`

D

`0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \((x-4)^{2}-8|x-4|+15=0\) and find the sum of its roots, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \(t = x - 4\) Let \(t = x - 4\). Then the equation becomes: \[ t^2 - 8|t| + 15 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Consider two cases for \(|t|\) Since \(|t|\) can be either \(t\) (when \(t \geq 0\)) or \(-t\) (when \(t < 0\)), we will consider these two cases separately. #### Case 1: \(t \geq 0\) In this case, \(|t| = t\). The equation simplifies to: \[ t^2 - 8t + 15 = 0 \] We can factor this quadratic equation: \[ (t - 5)(t - 3) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions for \(t\) are: \[ t = 5 \quad \text{or} \quad t = 3 \] ### Step 3: Find corresponding \(x\) values for Case 1 Substituting back for \(x\): 1. If \(t = 5\), then \(x - 4 = 5 \Rightarrow x = 9\) 2. If \(t = 3\), then \(x - 4 = 3 \Rightarrow x = 7\) ### Step 4: Case 2: \(t < 0\) In this case, \(|t| = -t\). The equation becomes: \[ t^2 + 8t + 15 = 0 \] We can factor this quadratic equation: \[ (t + 5)(t + 3) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions for \(t\) are: \[ t = -5 \quad \text{or} \quad t = -3 \] ### Step 5: Find corresponding \(x\) values for Case 2 Substituting back for \(x\): 1. If \(t = -5\), then \(x - 4 = -5 \Rightarrow x = -1\) 2. If \(t = -3\), then \(x - 4 = -3 \Rightarrow x = 1\) ### Step 6: Sum of all roots Now we have the roots: - From Case 1: \(x = 9\) and \(x = 7\) - From Case 2: \(x = -1\) and \(x = 1\) The sum of the roots is: \[ 9 + 7 + (-1) + 1 = 16 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the roots of the equation is: \[ \boxed{16} \]
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ML KHANNA-LOGARITHMS AND SURDS-Problem Set (2) (Multiple choice questions)
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  13. The number of values of x satisfying 1+log(5)(x^(2)+1)gelog(5)(x^(2)+4...

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  14. The number of solutions the equation |x+1|^(log(x+1)(3+2x-x^(2)))=(x-3...

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  15. If log(5)(6+(2)/(x))+log((1//5))(1+(x)/(10))le1, then x lies in

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