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The number of the integer solutions of x...

The number of the integer solutions of `x^(2)+9lt(x+3)^(2)lt8x+25` is

A

one

B

two

C

three

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of integer solutions for the inequality \( x^2 + 9 < (x + 3)^2 < 8x + 25 \), we can break it down into two parts: 1. Solve the inequality \( x^2 + 9 < (x + 3)^2 \) 2. Solve the inequality \( (x + 3)^2 < 8x + 25 \) ### Step 1: Solve \( x^2 + 9 < (x + 3)^2 \) Start by expanding the right side: \[ (x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9 \] Now, substitute this back into the inequality: \[ x^2 + 9 < x^2 + 6x + 9 \] Subtract \( x^2 + 9 \) from both sides: \[ 0 < 6x \] This simplifies to: \[ x > 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve \( (x + 3)^2 < 8x + 25 \) Again, expand the left side: \[ (x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9 \] Substituting back gives us: \[ x^2 + 6x + 9 < 8x + 25 \] Rearranging this inequality: \[ x^2 + 6x + 9 - 8x - 25 < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 2x - 16 < 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic inequality To factor \( x^2 - 2x - 16 \): \[ x^2 - 2x - 16 = (x - 4)(x + 4) \] Now we need to find the intervals where this product is less than zero. The critical points are \( x = -4 \) and \( x = 4 \). ### Step 4: Test intervals We will test the intervals \( (-\infty, -4) \), \( (-4, 4) \), and \( (4, \infty) \): 1. For \( x < -4 \) (e.g., \( x = -5 \)): \((x - 4)(x + 4) > 0\) (positive) 2. For \( -4 < x < 4 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \((x - 4)(x + 4) < 0\) (negative) 3. For \( x > 4 \) (e.g., \( x = 5 \)): \((x - 4)(x + 4) > 0\) (positive) Thus, the solution to \( (x - 4)(x + 4) < 0 \) is: \[ -4 < x < 4 \] ### Step 5: Combine the results From Step 1, we have \( x > 0 \). Combining this with the result from Step 4: \[ 0 < x < 4 \] ### Step 6: Identify integer solutions The integer solutions in the interval \( (0, 4) \) are: \[ x = 1, 2, 3 \] Thus, there are **3 integer solutions**. ### Final Answer The number of integer solutions is **3**. ---
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ML KHANNA-LOGARITHMS AND SURDS-Problem Set (2) (Multiple choice questions)
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  2. The product of real roots of the equation |3x-4|^(2)-3|3x-4|+2=0 is

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  3. The equation sqrt(x+1)-sqrt(x-1)=sqrt(4x-1) has a. no solution b. o...

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  4. The number of the integer solutions of x^(2)+9lt(x+3)^(2)lt8x+25 is

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  5. The solution set of the inequality log(x)((x+3)/(1-2x))gt1 is

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  6. The least positive integer x satisfying |x+1|+|x-4|gt7 is

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  7. Solve sqrt(x+3-4sqrt(x-1))+sqrt(x+8-6sqrt(x-1))=1

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  8. The number of values of x satisfying 1+log(5)(x^(2)+1)gelog(5)(x^(2)+4...

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  9. The number of solutions the equation |x+1|^(log(x+1)(3+2x-x^(2)))=(x-3...

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  10. If log(5)(6+(2)/(x))+log((1//5))(1+(x)/(10))le1, then x lies in

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  11. The quadratic equations Sigma ((x-q)(x-r))/((p-q)(p-r))-1=0 or Sigma (...

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  12. The number of solutions of the equation root3((1+x))+root3((8-x))=3 i...

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  13. The number of solutions of the equation 2^(x)+2^(x-1)+2^(x-2)=5^(x)+5^...

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  14. The number of solutions of the equation 2x^(log(10)x)+3x^(log(10)(1//x...

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  15. The system of equation |x-1|+3y=4,x-|y-1|=2 has

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  16. The roots of the equation 2^(x+2)27^(x//(x-1))=9 are given by

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  17. If 2^(x+y)=6^(y) and 3^(x-1)=2^(y+1), then the value of (log3-log2)//(...

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  18. If (7-4sqrt(3))^(x^(2)-4x+3)+(7+4sqrt(3))^(x^(2)-4x+3)=14, then the va...

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  19. If (5+2sqrt6)^(x^(2)-3)+(5-2sqrt6)^(x^(2)-3)=10, then x =

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  20. The roots of the equation (p+sqrt(q))^(x^(2)-15)+(p-sqrt(q))^(x^(2)-15...

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