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If theta={(3^(2n))/(8)}, where {x} = Fra...

If `theta={(3^(2n))/(8)}`, where {x} = Fractional part of x then the value of `sec^(-1)(8theta)` is

A

`pi`

B

`2pi`

C

`3pi`

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sec^{-1}(8\theta) \) where \( \theta = \{ \frac{3^{2n}}{8} \} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Fractional Part**: \[ \theta = \left\{ \frac{3^{2n}}{8} \right\} \] The fractional part function \( \{x\} \) gives us the part of \( x \) that remains after subtracting the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). 2. **Expressing \( 3^{2n} \)**: We can express \( 3^{2n} \) as: \[ 3^{2n} = 9^n \] Therefore, we have: \[ \theta = \left\{ \frac{9^n}{8} \right\} \] 3. **Finding the Integer and Fractional Parts**: The expression \( \frac{9^n}{8} \) can be split into its integer part and fractional part. The integer part \( \lfloor \frac{9^n}{8} \rfloor \) is the largest integer less than or equal to \( \frac{9^n}{8} \). 4. **Calculating \( 8\theta \)**: Now, we need to calculate \( 8\theta \): \[ 8\theta = 8 \left\{ \frac{9^n}{8} \right\} = 9^n - 8 \lfloor \frac{9^n}{8} \rfloor \] Since \( \{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor \), we can see that \( 8\theta \) will be a value between 0 and 8. 5. **Finding \( \sec^{-1}(8\theta) \)**: We need to find \( \sec^{-1}(8\theta) \). Since \( 8\theta \) is a fractional part, it will be less than 8. The maximum value of \( 8\theta \) will be just under 8. 6. **Determining the Value of \( \sec^{-1}(x) \)**: The function \( \sec^{-1}(x) \) is defined for \( |x| \geq 1 \). Since \( 8\theta \) is less than 8 but greater than 0, we need to find the value of \( \sec^{-1}(1) \) since \( 8\theta \) can approach 1 when \( n \) is large. \[ \sec^{-1}(1) = 0 \] 7. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the value of \( \sec^{-1}(8\theta) \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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ML KHANNA-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION -Self Assessment Test
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