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In the expansion of (x^(4)-(1)/(x^(3)))^...

In the expansion of `(x^(4)-(1)/(x^(3)))^(15)` the coefficient of `x^(39)` is

A

1365

B

`-1365`

C

455

D

`-455`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coefficient of \( x^{39} \) in the expansion of \( (x^4 - \frac{1}{x^3})^{15} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the General Term The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the binomial expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, \( a = x^4 \), \( b = -\frac{1}{x^3} \), and \( n = 15 \). Thus, the general term becomes: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{15}{r} (x^4)^{15-r} \left(-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^r \] ### Step 2: Simplify the General Term Now, simplifying \( T_{r+1} \): \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{15}{r} (x^{4(15-r)}) \left(-1\right)^r \frac{1}{x^{3r}} = \binom{15}{r} (-1)^r x^{60 - 4r - 3r} = \binom{15}{r} (-1)^r x^{60 - 7r} \] ### Step 3: Set the Power of \( x \) Equal to 39 To find the coefficient of \( x^{39} \), we set the exponent equal to 39: \[ 60 - 7r = 39 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( r \) Rearranging the equation: \[ 60 - 39 = 7r \implies 21 = 7r \implies r = 3 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( r \) Back into the General Term Now, substitute \( r = 3 \) back into the general term to find the coefficient: \[ T_{4} = \binom{15}{3} (-1)^3 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Coefficient Calculating \( \binom{15}{3} \): \[ \binom{15}{3} = \frac{15!}{3!(15-3)!} = \frac{15 \times 14 \times 13}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{2730}{6} = 455 \] Thus, the term becomes: \[ T_{4} = 455 \cdot (-1) = -455 \] ### Final Answer The coefficient of \( x^{39} \) in the expansion of \( (x^4 - \frac{1}{x^3})^{15} \) is: \[ \boxed{-455} \]
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ML KHANNA-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION -Self Assessment Test
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